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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01637077

Pregabalin in Preventing Acute Pain Syndrome in Patients Receiving Paclitaxel

This randomized pilot clinical trial studies pregabalin in preventing acute pain syndrome in patients receiving paclitaxel. Pregabalin may control the pain caused by cancer treatment.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Cancer Center of Kansas, Wichita, Kansas, United States

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About this study

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To obtain pilot data regarding the possible effect of pregabalin on pain related to paclitaxel-associated acute pain syndrome (P-APS). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To obtain pilot data regarding the possible effect of pregabalin on paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy. II. To obtain pilot data regarding the possible relative toxicities related to pregabalin therapy in this study situation. TERTIARY OBJECTIVES: I. To characterize neurological testing abnormalities that might occur with the P-APS, and to evaluate neurological testing abnormalities during the period of the longer-term chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). II. To determine the PRO incidence and characteristics of, and change in, P-APS and paclitaxel induced more chronic CIPN over several cycles. These data will serve to confirm the results obtained in our previous natural history study N08C1. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. ARM I: Patients receive pregabalin orally (PO) twice daily (BID), beginning on the first night of chemotherapy, for 12 weeks and then once daily (QD) for 1 week. ARM II: Patients receive placebo PO BID, beginning on the first night of chemotherapy, for 12 weeks and then QD for 1 week. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 30 days for 6 months.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age > or equal to 18 years
  • Ability to complete questionnaires by themselves or with assistance Paclitaxel at a dose of 80 mg/m^2 given, in the adjuvant setting, every week for a planned course of 12 weeks without any other concurrent therapy
  • Paclitaxel at a dose of 80 mg/m2 given, in the adjuvant (postoperative or neo-adjuvant) setting, every week for a planned course of 12 weeks without any other concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy (trastuzumab and/or other antibody and/or small molecule treatment is allowed, except for PARP inhibitors).
  • Life expectancy > 6 months
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
  • Negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only (per clinician discretion)

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnant women
  • Nursing women
  • Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception since this study involves agents that have known genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects
  • Previous diagnosis of diabetic or other peripheral neuropathy
  • Current, planned or previous use, within last 6 months, of gabapentin or pregabalin
  • History of allergic or other adverse reactions to gabapentin or pregabalin
  • Significant renal insufficiency with a history of a creatinine clearance (CrCL) < 30ml/min
  • Prior exposure to neurotoxic chemotherapy
  • Seizure history
  • Diagnosis of fibromyalgia
  • Previous exposure to paclitaxel

Treatment and study plan

Pregabalin

Drug

Given PO

Other names: 3-Isobutyl GABA, CI-1008, Lyrica, PD-144723

Placebo

Drug

Given PO

Other names: PLCB

Questionnaire Administration

Other

Ancillary studies

Primary outcomes

  1. Worst of the Pain Scores for the Week Following the First Cycle of Paclitaxel Administration, Paclitaxel-associated Acute Pain Syndrome (P-APS) Pain Score

    Time frame: From treatment initiation to 6 days following treatment initiation; up to 7 days

    Worst of the pain scores for the week following the first cycle of paclitaxel administration, as measured by a question on the daily post-paclitaxel questionnaire. Worst pain over the first 6 days following treatment initiation. Higher scores represent more pain (0: No aches or pains -10: Aches or pains as bad as can be).

  2. Maximum of the Average Pain Scores (Item 3, Appendix IV) Over the Period From Treatment Initiation to Day 7 (for Cycle 1).

    Time frame: From treatment initiation to 6 days following treatment initiation; up to 7 days

    Maximum of average pain scores over 6 days following initiation of treatment. Average pain over the first 6 days following treatment initiation. Maximum of the average pain scores (item 3, appendix IV; "Please rate the same aches/pain by circling the ONE number that best describes your aches/pains on the AVERAGE in the last 24 hours.") over the period from treatment initiation to day 7 (for cycle 1). Higher scores represent more pain (0: No aches or pains -10: Aches or pains as bad as can be).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Area Under the Curve Per Assessment (aAUCpa) of Worst, Average and Least Pain (Items 1-3 Appendix IV) for the First Cycle of Treatment.

    Time frame: From treatment initiation to 6 days following treatment initiation; up to 7 days

    Average Area Under the Curve per assessment (aAUCpa) of worst, average, and least pain (items 1-3 app. IV; "Please rate any aches/pains that are NEW since your last dose of paclitaxel, and that you think might be related to your chemotherapy treatment by circling ONE number that best describes your aches/pains at its WORST in the last 24 hours.", "Please rate the same aches/pains by circling the ONE number that best describes your aches/pains at its LEAST in the last 24 hours.", "Please rate the same aches/pain by circling the ONE number that best describes your aches/pains on the AVERAGE in the last 24 hours.") for the first cycle of treatment. Scores are reported on a 0-100 scale, where 100=better outcome QOL. The aAUCpa is the average of each AUC between each sequential assessment from treatment-initiation to the day-6 assessment.

  2. Percentage of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events Considered At Least Possibly Related to Treatment

    Time frame: Baseline, day 8 prior to each paclitaxel course, and then every 30 days for 6 months after completion of study treatment

    The maximum grade for each type of toxicity will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine toxicity patterns within patient groups. In addition, we will review all adverse event data that is graded as 3, 4, or 5 and classified as either "unrelated" or "unlikely to be related" to study treatment in the event of an actual relationship developing. The overall toxicity rates (percentages) for grade 3 or higher adverse events considered at least possibly related to treatment are reported below.

  3. The Percentage of Patients Who Use Non-prescription Pain Medications

    Time frame: From treatment initiation to 6 months.

    The percentage of patients who use non-prescription pain medications are reported by arm below.

  4. The Percentage of Patients Taking Opioid Medications

    Time frame: From treatment initiation to 6 months.

    The percentage of patients taking opioid medications are reported below by arm.

  5. The Percentage of Patients Who Report the Development of New Aches/Pains That They Attribute to Paclitaxel

    Time frame: From treatment initiation to 6 days following treatment initiation; up to 7 days

    The percentage of patients who report the development of new aches/pains that they attribute to paclitaxel in the first week of chemotherapy are reported by arm below.

  6. The Worst Pain Reported at the End of the Week for the Overall Week (Item 2 Appendix V)

    Time frame: From treatment initiation to 6 days following treatment initiation; up to 7 days

    The worst pain reported at the end of the week for the overall week ("New aches and pains at their worst over the past week") are reported below. This question was only supposed to be answered by patients who responded "yes" to the first question. Currently, all responses are included, regardless of whether the patient should've responded or not. The worst pain reported at the end of the week for the overall week (item 2 appendix V: "Please rate any aches/pains that you have by circling ONE number that best describes your aches/pains at its worst over the last week.") Higher scores represent more pain (0: No aches or pains -10: Aches or pains as bad as can be).

  7. The Percentage of Patients Who Report, at Week's End, Using Non-prescription Pain Medications

    Time frame: From treatment initiation to 6 days following treatment initiation; up to 7 days

    The percentage of patients who report, at week's end, using non-prescription pain medications ("Have you used non-prescription meds like aspirin, Tylenol, Motrin, Ibuprofen, or Advil over the past week?") are reported by arm below. This question was only supposed to be answered by patients who responded "yes" to the first question. Currently, all responses are included, regardless of whether the patient should've responded or not.

  8. The Percentage of Patients Who Report, at Week's End, Using Opioids

    Time frame: From treatment initiation to 6 days following treatment initiation; up to 7 days

    The percentage of patients who report, at week's end, using opioids ("Have you used opioids like codeine, oxycodone, or morphine for this pain over the past week?") are reported by arm below. This question was only supposed to be answered by patients who responded "yes" to the first question. Currently, all responses are included, regardless of whether the patient should've responded or not.

  9. Area Under the Curve (AUC) of EORTC Sensory, Autonomic, and Motor Neuropathy Subscales

    Time frame: From treatment initiation to 6 months.

    Average Area Under the Curve per assessment (aAUCpa) of EORTC Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neurophathy Module (EORTC QLQ-CIPN20) Sensory, Autonomic, and Motor Neuropathy Subscales. The EORTC CIPN20 scoring algorithm was used for the sensory (items 31-36, 39, 40 and 48), motor (items 37, 38, 41-45, 49), and autonomic (items 46, 47, 50) subscale scores on a 0-100 scale, with higher scores represent fewer symptoms (better QOL). The aAUCpa for each subscale is calculated as the average of each AUC between each sequential assessment from treatment-initiation to the 6-month assessment. For example; for each patient and each subscale, the subscale values at treatment-initiation and assessment-1 are used to calculate an Area Under the Curve (AUC) for that assessment time-period. Then these AUCs for all available assessment time-periods up to 6-months are averaged to yield the aAUCpa per patient per subcale.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Academic and Community Cancer Research United

Other

Registry information

Official study title

RC11C3, Pilot Placebo-controlled Evaluation of Pregabalin as a Means to Prevent the Paclitaxel-Associated Acute Pain Syndrome

Important dates

Study start
2012
Primary completion
2013
Study completion
2016
First posted
Jul 10, 2012
Registry last updated
Apr 6, 2018

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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