Precisely Estimation of the Prognostic Value of Lymph Node in ESCC

Data were collected on a large multi-institution dataset consisting of ESCC patients who underwent surgery between January 2003 and December 2013 at ten institutions in the People's Republic of China. The datasets were approved for research by the institutional review board of each participating center. Prior to surgery, all patients received computerised tomography (CT) of the chest and abdomen and EUS as part of their routine staging workup. Patients received whole body FDG-PET to eliminate the possibility of distant metastases if the attending physician considered it was necessary. All patients in the dataset received a surgical R0 resection; patients who received an R1 or R2 resection were excluded. Notably, there is nothing approaching a consensus on the extent of lymph node dissection for ESCC patients. Patients who received neoadjuvant therapy were excluded due to the influence of neoadjuvant therapy on lymph node status and pathologic T stage. The primary endpoints were overall survival (OS), which was defined as the time between surgical resection and death from any cause, and cancer-specific survival (CSS), defined as the time from surgical resection to death caused by ESCC. After receiving esophagectomy, patients were followed up by clinical examination every three months for the first year, every three to six months for the second year, and every six to twelve months from then on.

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Key information

Conditions

Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Carcinoma Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Digestive System Diseases Digestive System Neoplasms Esophageal Diseases Esophageal Neoplasms Gastrointestinal Diseases Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Head and Neck Neoplasms Neoplasms Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms, Squamous Cell

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Minimum age: 18 years
Patients underwent R0 resection and lymphadenectomy.
ECOG PS less than or equal 2
Adequate bone marrow function: Leukocytes > 3,5 x 10^9/L Absolute neutrophil count > 1,5 x 10^9/L Platelet count > 100 x 10^9/L Hemoglobin > 10 g/dl
Adequate hepatic function: Total bilirubin < 2,0 mg/dl ALAT, ASAT, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-GT < 3 x ULN 7. Serum creatinine < 1,5 mg/dl, creatinine-clearance > 50 ml/min
Written informed consent before randomization

Exclusion criteria

R1 or R2 resection
Patients underwent neoadjuvant therapy
Fertile patients without adequate contraception during therapy
Psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule
History of severe somatic or psychological diseases: - instable cardiac disease not well controlled with medication, myocardial infarction within the last 6 months:* Central nervous system disorders or psychiatric disability including dementia or epileptic disease; * active uncontrolled intercurrent infections or sepsis
Previous or concurrent malignancies, with the exception of adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix. The inclusion of patients with other adequately treated tumors within the last 5 years has to be discussed with the principal investigator

Treatment and study plan

R0 resection with lymphadenectomy

Procedure

Patients received a surgical R0 resection; patients who received an R1 or R2 resection were excluded.

Primary outcomes

OS

Time frame: Five years

Overall survival

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Shanghai Cancer Hospital, China

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Prognostic Value of Examined and Metastatic Lymph Nodes in Chinese Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients Received Lymphadenectomy

Important dates

Study start: 2003
Primary completion: 2013
Study completion: 2018
First posted: Feb 21, 2021
Registry last updated: Feb 23, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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