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NCT Number: NCT07505758

Postoperative Recovery in Elderly Patients Assessed With QoR-15E

Postoperative recovery in elderly patients is an important part of the surgical process and affects how patients feel after surgery. To date, recovery has been measured mostly with clinical outcomes, such as complications or length of stay, but not from the patient's perspective. The QoR-15 questionnaire was designed to assess recovery from the patient's point of view and has recently been validated in Spanish as the QoR-15E.

This study aims to evaluate postoperative recovery in patients aged 80 years and older undergoing elective surgery with hospital admission, using the QoR-15E questionnaire. Patients will complete the questionnaire before surgery and on postoperative days 1, 2, 7, and 30. Additional assessments will include frailty and delirium scales, and postoperative complications will be recorded. Mortality will be evaluated 90 days after surgery, alongside the patient's subjective perception of their recovery.

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Key information

Age range

80 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged 80 years or older.
  • Undergoing elective surgery requiring hospital admission.
  • Able to understand and provide written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

  • Inability to speak Spanish.
  • Pre-existing cognitive impairment.
  • Emergency or urgent surgery.
  • Neurosurgical or cardiac surgical procedures.
  • Ambulatory (outpatient) surgery without hospital admission.

Treatment and study plan

QoR-15E questionnaire.

Diagnostic Test

A first QoR-15E questionnaire will be completed at baseline (T0) (before surgery). Other QoR-15E questionnaires will be completed at 24h (T1), 48h (T2), day 7 (T3) and day 30 (T4) after surgery.

Other names: QoR-15E

Clinical Frailty Scale

Diagnostic Test

The Clinical Frailty Scale will be administered before surgery to determine patients' clinical fragility

Other names: CFS

Confusional Assessment Method

Other

We will use the "Confusional Assessment Method" to assess the presence of confusion or delirium in the immediate postoperative period.

Other names: CAM

Post-Operative Morbidity Survey

Other

Postoperative morbidity will be collected through the POMS survey.

Other names: POMS

Primary outcomes

  1. Postoperative quality of recovery (QoR-15E)

    Time frame: Preoperatively and on postoperative days 1, 2, 7, and 30

    The QoR-15E questionnaire evaluates patient-reported quality of recovery after surgery. It includes 15 items covering physical, emotional, and psychological recovery domains.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Problems interfering with postoperative recovery assessed by the QoR-15E questionnaire.

    Time frame: Preoperatively and on postoperative days 1, 2, 7, and 30

    Items of the QoR-15E questionnaire indicating difficulties in physical, emotional, or psychological recovery will be analyzed to identify problems that interfere with overall postoperative recovery.

  2. Contribution to optimization of ERAS and Multimodal Rehabilitation programs assessed by QoR-15E and clinical recovery indicators

    Time frame: Preoperatively and on postoperative days 1, 2, 7, and 30

    Patient-reported outcomes (QoR-15E) and clinical recovery indicators will be analyzed to identify areas for optimizing ERAS and Multimodal Rehabilitation programs in elderly patients undergoing elective surgery.

  3. Contribution to clinical decision-making based on QoR-15E recovery scores

    Time frame: Preoperatively and on postoperative days 1, 2, 7, and 30

    QoR-15E questionnaire results will be analyzed to support postoperative clinical decision-making in elderly patients, evaluating recovery across physical, emotional, and psychological domains.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Miriam de Nadal, MD, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+34934893000 ext. 6004

Victor Morales Ariza, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+34934893000 ext. 6004

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute

Other

Collaborators

  • Hospital Clinic of Barcelona
  • Hospital Vall d'Hebron
  • Hospital de la Santa creu i Sant Pau - Barcelona
  • Hospital del Mar

Registry information

Official study title

Postoperative Quality of Recovery in Elderly Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery With Hospital Admission: a Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study Based on Patient-reported Outcome Measures (PQoRE Study)

Acronym: PQoRE

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Apr 1, 2026
Registry last updated
Apr 1, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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