Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT07402525

Postoperative Radiotherapy for Early-stage Oral Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients With Risk Factors: a Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized Controlled, Open-labelled Trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether postoperative radiotherapy can delay disease recurrence in patients with early-stage oral squamous cell carcinoma who have high-risk factors. The main question it aims to answer is: Is the clinical outcome of early-stage tongue squamous cell carcinoma patients with risk factors after tumor enlargement resection receiving postoperative radiotherapy better than that of patients with simple follow-up observation? How is the safety? Researchers will compare the postoperative radiotherapy group and the simple follow-up observation group to see if there are differences between the two groups in terms of 3-year disease-free survival rate, 5-year disease-free survival rate, overall survival rate, toxicity events, and quality of life.

Participants of postoperative radiotherapy group will receive postoperative radiotherapy 6-8 weeks after surgery.

Recruiting

Interested in participating?

Request Info

Key information

Age range

18 year–70 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China

Loading trial locations.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years old and ≤ 70 years old, gender not limited;
  • Newly treated patients (who have not undergone radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy before);
  • Complete resection of the tumor with naked eye and no residual tumor observed in postoperative pathology;
  • The lesion is limited to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue (active part of the tongue);
  • Postoperative pathological diagnosis was squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue;
  • According to AJCC 8th edition, the pathological TNM staging is T1-2N0M0;
  • Having at least one risk factor: vascular cancer thrombus, nerve invasion, moderate or low differentiation;
  • The general status score of the Eastern Cancer Collaboration Group (ECOG) is 0-2 points;
  • Not participating in other clinical trials within the previous 4 weeks prior to screening; If other trials fail to screen cases, but meet the requirements of this trial, they can be enrolled.

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients who invade the oropharynx, mouth floor, cheeks, neck, and other organs;
  • Have received chemotherapy or other anti-tumor drugs;
  • Previously received radiation therapy for the head and neck area;
  • Patients with active autoimmune diseases that require systemic treatment in the past;
  • Pregnant or lactating women;
  • Individuals with acute infections that are difficult to control;
  • Patients with drug abuse, drug abuse, long-term alcoholism and AIDS;
  • The subjects also have other known invasive malignant tumors (excluding those with no evidence of tumor recurrence through treatment and a duration of more than 2 years);
  • Researchers believe that there are other conditions that hinder patients from participating in this trial.

Treatment and study plan

Postoperative Radiotherapy

Radiation

Radiation therapy should commence immediately after the surgical wound has fully healed, typically 4 to 6 weeks post-operation, but no later than 8 weeks post-operation

Primary outcomes

  1. 3-year DFS

    Time frame: 3 years

    The survival time of patients without significant tumor growth from the date of randomization. The appearance of new lesions is used as the criterion for recurrence (including recurrence of the primary lesion and surrounding tissues, cervical lymph node metastasis, and distant metastasis), and the time point of recurrence is the date of the first observation of measurable new lesions. The disease-free survival period will be defined as the time from randomization to death for patients who die from any other cause before disease recurrence is recorded. Patients who have not experienced disease recurrence or death (i.e. disease-free survival) during analysis will have the time of the last efficacy evaluation as the endpoint. For disease-free survival patients who have not undergone tumor evaluation since the baseline period, the first day of treatment will be used as the endpoint of disease-free survival. Calculate the 3-year disease-free survival rate of all patients after follow-up.

Secondary outcomes

  1. 5-year OS

    Time frame: 5 years

    From the date of randomization to the time of death caused by any reason. When recording lost patients until death, up to the last recorded time of contact with the patient. For patients who are still alive at the final analysis time point, their last contact time will be used as the survival time. During the analysis of survival and subsequent treatment, all patients were followed up until death, loss to follow-up, or termination of the study. The log rank test will be used to analyze the 5-year overall survival of all participants.

  2. 5-year DFS

    Time frame: 5 years

    The definition is the same as above. Calculate the 5-year disease-free survival rate of all patients after follow-up.

  3. acute toxicity events

    Time frame: 6 months

    Evaluate toxicity events within 6 months after radiotherapy according to the RTOG acute radiation injury grading criteria and CTCAE v5.0 criteria.

  4. Long-term toxicity events

    Time frame: from 6 months after treatment to 5 years after treatment

    according to CTCAE 5.0

  5. scores of Quality of life

    Time frame: From enrollment to 5 years

    according to The University of Washington Quality of Life 4.0

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

Other

Collaborators

  • Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
  • First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
  • First Hospital of China Medical University
  • Fudan University
  • Fujian Cancer Hospital
  • Huashan Hospital
  • Hunan Province Tumor Hospital
  • Hunan Provincial People's Hospital
  • Huzhou Center Hospital
  • Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital
  • Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital
  • Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
  • Shanghai Cancer Hospital, China
  • Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Research Institute
  • Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center
  • The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University
  • The First Hospital of Jilin University
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
  • Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
  • Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
  • Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
  • Zhejiang Cancer Hospital

Registry information

Acronym: PORT-ESTER

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2031
Study completion
2031
First posted
Feb 11, 2026
Registry last updated
Feb 11, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.