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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02799628

Positive Appraisal Improve Trust Between Patients and Therapists, and Change Treatment Effects

The trust between patients and medical providers is the cornerstone to obtain success treatment. To boost the trust can increase medical prescription compliance, enhance patient satisfaction, and improve the effectiveness of treatment. Otherwise, mistrust between medical providers and patients will result in ineffective treatment and excessive defensive health care. This situation may cause medical dispute and medical resources wasting problems.

Most of treatment complete in a few times of admissions and interventions. So, how to improve the trust between patients and doctors quickly became a more knotty problem. Several studies found that speech (including listening, showing compassion, and take longer to explain), reputation, clothing, offer a newer therapy were more important than age, title, and sex.

However, past researches were restricted to an unclear causal relationship. That is they can't be determined whether good doctor-patient relationship and better trust conditions create a longer visit time, better satisfaction, and good reputation, or vice versa. They also unable to clarify whether the high degree of trust result in improved treatment effects, or good relationship result from good medical outcomes.

Investigators want to design a randomized control trial by giving patients recommendation and physical therapist introductions to enhance the trust of patients to therapists. And this study may verify whether enhance trust between therapists and patients will lead to changes in treatment effectiveness.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Taoyuan general hospital

Taoyuan, 33004, Taiwan

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • First time visit to Taoyuan general hospital rehabilitation ward at 2016/07/01~2017/12/31
  • Diagnosis with L spine spondylosis, L spine Herniated Inter-vertebral Disc, or non-acute low back muscle strain
  • Suitable for physical therapy with ( Hot packing + interference current therapy + pelvic traction + therapeutic exercise )
  • most pain score >2

Exclusion criteria

  • poor of follow oral order, or patients who can't understand Chinese, including patients with aphasia or dementia
  • patient who can not received 4 weeks of physical therapy
  • other cause of low back pain which can't treatment with physical therapy, including : (Urinary tract stones, infection, rapid progression disease which need immediately operation)

Treatment and study plan

Intervention

Behavioral

intervention with recommendation and therapist introduction

Placebo

Other

low back pain education, and physical therapy 3 times per week

Primary outcomes

  1. Trust score by The Chinese version of the WFPTS(C-WFPTS) between intervention group and placebo group

    Time frame: The first time data collection for individual 5 mins after the intervention.

  2. Success treatment proportion between intervention group and placebo group 4 weeks after intervention

    Time frame: data collection for individual at the 0 and 4th week after clinical visit

    Success treatment is defined as the most pain score decrease from baseline more than 2 degree.

    ( Pain score change from baseline by Visual Analogue Scale after 4 weeks)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Trust score by The Chinese version of the WFPTS(C-WFPTS) between intervention group and placebo group

    Time frame: The second time and third time data collection after 2 weeks and 4 weeks after first clinical visit

  2. Change of pain score with The Chinese version of the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI-C) between intervention group and placebo group

    Time frame: data collection for individual at the0, 2nd and 4th week after clinical visit

    Pain score change from baseline

  3. Change of the compression force to trigger the tenderness point from baseline

    Time frame: data collection for individual at the 0, 2nd and 4th week after clinical visit

    The compression force was measured by IMADA digital force gauge (kgf) In each data collection point(0 , 2nd and 4th week) , we arrange 3 times test and use the average as the measure value.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Taoyuan General Hospital

Other Gov

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2016
Primary completion
2017
Study completion
2017
First posted
Jun 15, 2016
Registry last updated
Sep 26, 2018

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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