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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03502096

Portion Size and To-go Container on Dinner Intake

This study investigated whether the provision of a to-go container influenced the portion size effect at a meal. Following a screening visit, women came to the lab once a week for 4 weeks to eat a meal of multiple foods. At each visit, the portion size of the meal was varied in a counterbalanced order. Prior to their first meal, women were randomly assigned to one of two groups: a group that would have their leftovers packaged to go (to-go group) and a group that did not have leftovers packaged (control group). Women were instructed to eat ad libitum at the meals. They also answered questions about hunger and fullness as well as food characteristics before and after each meal. Following the final meal, subjects completed a series of questionnaires assessing subject characteristics as well as food characteristics. It was hypothesized that the effect of portion size on intake would be attenuated in subjects who received a to-go container with the meal. In addition, we aimed to identify any subject characteristics that moderated or exacerbated the portion size effect. It was also of interest to determine whether the portion size effect on individual foods were influenced by food characteristics such as perceived value.

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Key information

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Regularly eats 3 meals/day
  • Willing to avoid alcohol the day before and during test days
  • Likes foods offered at test meals
  • Body mass index 18 - 36 (kg/m*m)

Exclusion criteria

  • Smokes
  • Athlete in training
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Taking medication that may affect appetite or food intake
  • Food allergies or dietary restrictions
  • Currently have or recently been diagnosed with disease or disorder known to affect appetite

Treatment and study plan

To-Go container

Behavioral

Subjects were provided a to-go container in which leftover foods would be packaged

Control

Other

Subjects were not provided a to-go container with the meal

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in the weight of food consumed

    Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4

    Change in the weight of food consumed (in grams) across experimental conditions and intervention groups.

  2. Change in energy intake

    Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4

    Change in energy intake (in kcal) across experimental conditions and intervention groups.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in energy density consumed

    Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4

    Change in food energy density consumed (in kcal/g) across experimental conditions and intervention groups.

  2. Change in intake of individual foods

    Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4

    Change in both the weight (g) and energy (kcal) consumed of individual foods served at the meal across experimental conditions and intervention groups.

  3. Changes in post-meal measures of satiety

    Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4

    Changes in post-meal measures of satiety across experimental conditions and intervention groups using 100-mm visual analog scales.

  4. Changes in post-meal ratings of meal characteristics

    Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4

    Changes in post-meal ratings of meal characteristics across experimental conditions and between subject groups using 100-mm visual analog scales.

  5. Changes in ratings of food properties

    Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4

    Changes in post-meal ratings of food properties across experimental conditions and subject groups using 100-mm visual analog scales.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Penn State University

Other

Collaborators

  • Jenny Craig, Inc.
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
  • United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)

Registry information

Official study title

The Influence of the Provision of a To-go Container on the Portion Size Effect in Women

Important dates

Study start
2016
Primary completion
2017
Study completion
2017
First posted
Apr 18, 2018
Registry last updated
Apr 18, 2018

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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