Wuhan Children's Hospital
Wuhan, China
NCT Number: NCT05881109
Caspofungin (CAS) is used to prevent and treat invasive fungal infections patients older than 3 months. However, the optimal dosing strategy of CAS is lacking in adolescents from 12 to 17 years old, especially those undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), who are vulnertable to fungal infections. The study aimed to establish a population pharmacokinetic (PPK) model and assess the dosing schemes of CAS in adolescents with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT).
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Notify Me12 year–17 year
All sexes
Observational
Wuhan, China
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
No specific interventions were administrated. Participants receive interventions as part of routine medical care, where CAS was infused intravenously over 60 min at a loading dose of 70 mg/m2 on day 1, followed by a maintenance dose of 50 mg/m2 (maximum: 70 mg daily).
Time frame: 1 day
The probability of target attainment (PTA) of the ratio of AUC24 (area under the concentration-time curve from 0 to 24 hours) and MIC90 (the lowest concentration of caspofungin at which 90% of the isolates were inhibited) (AUC24/MIC90) for C. albicans (0.06 mg/L), C. glabrata (450 mg/L), and C. parapsilosis (1185 mg/L) .
Time frame: 1 day
The probability of target attainment (PTA) of the ratio of AUC24 (area under the concentration-time curve from 0 to 24 hours) and MIC (minimal inhibitory concentration) (AUC24/MIC) for various species of Candida spp isolates with a MIC range of 0.03 to 1.0 mg/L
Time frame: the trough concentration (24 hours after administration) at the steady state
PTA of patients with CAS trough concentration ≥ 1 μg/mL
Shandong University
Other
Population Pharmacokinetics and Dose Optimization of Caspofungin in Adolescents With Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
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