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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05695703

Point Prevalence of Side Strain in Fast Bowlers and Effectiveness of Core Strength Training.

To find out the prevalence of side strain in fast bowlers and determine the effectiveness of core strength training in treating side strain

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Key information

Conditions

Sport Injury Sports Physical Therapy

Age range

14 year–40 year

Sex eligibility

Male

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Sawar Muhammad Hussain Shaheed Sports Stadium, Gujar Khan

Gujar Khan, Punjab Province, 47850, Pakistan

About this study

A fast bowler needs to have strong core muscles in order to prevent side strain, which can hider the performance. Variation in deliveries , bowling speed and bowling action can be compromised due to side strain injuries specifically in fast bowlers.

A strong and stable core helps to maintain balance and provide strength while performing repetitive movements such as bowling. Core strengthening program should include exercises that are sports specific, conditioning exercises that focus on anterior and posterior musculature of the trunk and hip.

The aim of this study is to find out the prevalence of side strain in fast bowlers and to incorporate strengthening exercises for core muscles to evaluate its effectiveness for side strain.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male fast bowlers
  • Age 14 to 40 years

Exclusion criteria

  • Athletes who have undergone any surgery
  • Anyone with history of chest pain due to cardiopulmonary disorders

Treatment and study plan

Core Strength Training Group

Other

The participants of experimental group will perform core strength training regime for 6 weeks (3 days per week). Each exercise session will last for a period of 45 mins, the exercises would be performed in 3 sets of 5 repetitions with 5 seconds hold time and 10 seconds rest between each repetition and a minutes rest in between each set.

Following exercises would be performed :

Bridge, Crunch, Plank, Side Plank, Mountain Climb.

Conventional Training Group

Other

The participants of conventional group will perform following exercises :

Running (10 repetitions X 3 sets), Jogging (10 repetitions X 3 sets), Stretching (10 repetitions X 3 sets)

Rest between Exercises : 10-15 Seconds Rest between Set of Exercises : 30-60 Seconds Cricketers will receive exercises for 8 weeks. There will be 3 sessions per week.

Primary outcomes

  1. Core Muscle Strength Test

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    The objective of this evaluation is to monitor the development and improvement of an athlete's core strength and endurance over time.

    We will start in the plank exercise position. This is parallel to the ground with your torso straight and rigid, resting your weight on your toes and forearms.

    Start in the modified press up position elbows and feet on the ground, hold this position for 60 seconds, lift your right arm off the ground, hold this position for 15 seconds.

    Return your right arm to the ground and lift the left arm off the ground, hold this position for 15 seconds, return your left arm to the ground and lift the right leg off the ground, hold this position for 15 seconds, return your right leg to the ground and lift the left leg off the ground, hold this position for 15 seconds, lift your left leg and right arm off the ground.

  2. Sahrmann Core Stability Test

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    The Sahrmann core stability test is a 5-level test used to evaluate the ability of the core muscles to stabilize the spine.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Ultrasonographical assessment of side strain

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    The integration of ultrasound imaging with musculoskeletal modelling has the potential to create new opportunities in the study of human movement science.

    Ultrasound will be performed by scanning in a location immediately inferior to the tender rib in the longitudinal and transverse directions for iden-tification of a muscle tear. The fibers of the internal oblique muscle lie deep in relation to the external oblique muscle fibres and run in a direction different from the external oblique muscle fibres by passing in a superior and medial direction. The internal oblique muscle appears as a sheet of linear fibril-lar echotexture. Tears were defined as loss of the normal fibrillar echotexture pattern with a hypoechoic gap at the rib or costal cartilage attachment of the internal oblique muscle.

  2. Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    The Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ) was used to assess discomfort. Professor Alan Hedge and Ergonomics students at the Cornell University developed a well-designed data collection tool named CMDQ. The CMDQ is a 54-item questionnaire that includes a body chart and questions about musculoskeletal ache, pain, or discomfort occurrence in 20 parts of the body over the past week.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Riphah International University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Point Prevalence of Side Strain in Fast Bowlers and Effectiveness of Core Strength Training

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2023
Study completion
2023
First posted
Jan 25, 2023
Registry last updated
Jul 19, 2023

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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