Placebo-controlled Study of Single and Multiple Ascending Doses of UDP-003 in Healthy Human Participants and Followed by an Open-label Patient Cohort

This trial's objective will be to collect the preliminary clinical safety and clinical pharmacology data. The study objective in the patient cohort is obtaining preliminary information on the safety of UDP-003 in those carrying a detectable plaque burden and obtaining preliminary indication of efficacy in respect to reducing the plaque burden.

This first in human, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, prospective, single-centre trial with a modular dose-finding design will be conducted in 3 parts:

• Part 1: 6 cohorts of 6 healthy participants receiving SADs,
• Part 2: 3 cohorts of 12 healthy participants receiving MADs (6 doses over 16 days),
• Part 3: 1 cohort of 12 participants diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS; non-ST elevation myocardial infarction [NSTEMI] or unstable angina) at least 12 months post-event receiving multiple doses (6 administrations of the 25 mg/kg dose over 6 weeks). The SAD part will include healthy participants randomised to either active or placebo with a 2:1 ratio (24 active, 12 placebo) and the MAD parts with a 3:1 ratio (27 active, 9 placebo), in addition to up to 12 MD patient cohort receiving UDP-003.

Prior to participants being randomised to panels of increasing doses, all safety data will be reviewed for completed panels. Within each dose group in the SAD portion of the study, sentinel dosing will be implemented wherein 2 participants (1 active, 1 placebo) will be dosed at least 24 hours before the remaining participants in the cohort. Dosing in the MAD portion of the study will commence only after the Data Safety Monitoring Committee (DSMC) reviews the safety data from the 5th (20 mg/kg) SAD cohort.

Investigational Products A. UDP-003, formulated as a sterile solution for injection, 300 mg/mL. Volume of administration is weight dependent and target doses are 1-25 mg/kg.

B. Placebo formulated as sterile solution for injection. Volume injected will match the volumes of UDP-003 for each panel and each participant.

The investigational products will be administered as intravenous (IV) bolus push injection, in a blinded manner to sitting or supine participants. Doses lower than the highest dose will be diluted with vehicle (identical to placebo) to ensure the same dosing volume per body mass across placebo and active groups. No fasting is required.

In the MD panels, a single IV bolus push injection will be administered on Days 1, 8,15, 22, 29 and 36.

Inclusion criteria

All Participants:

• Participant understands study procedures and provides written informed consent for the trial.
• Participant is able to comply with the protocol and the assessments therein.

Healthy Participants (SAD and MAD cohorts):

• Healthy adult males and females, 18 to 65 years of age (inclusive) at the time of screening.
• Adult males and females of body mass index (BMI) ≥ 18 and ≤ 32 kg/m² and body weight ≥ 50 and ≤ 120 kg.
• Social smoking of less than 10 nicotine-containing products per month is acceptable. Absence of tobacco or nicotine containing product (including smoking cessation products) use, for a minimum of 2 weeks prior to dosing is required and will be confirmed by a negative cotinine test at check-in (one retest allowed at the discretion of the investigator).
• Medically healthy with relevant renal parameters tests not exceeding 1.5 X the upper limits and no clinically significant screening results (e.g., laboratory profiles, medical history, vital signs, ECGs, physical examination) as deemed by the Principal Investigator; one retest is permitted at investigator discretion.

Participants with ACS (MD Patient cohort):

• Adult males and females, 40 to 79 years of age (inclusive) at the time of screening, diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), at least 12 months post event (NSTEMI or unstable angina).
• Adult males and females of body mass index (BMI) ≥ 18
• Medically stable with no clinically significant screening results (e.g., laboratory profiles including relevant renal parameters and liver function tests, medical history, vital signs, ECGs, physical examination) as deemed by the Principal Investigator.
• Participants on a stable regimen and dose of ACS treatment including statins, anticoagulants, blood thinners, anti-platelets or other standard of care for 3 months prior to screening and for whom no change in this treatment is planned during the participation in the study.