PK Study of Dapagliflozin in Pediatric Subjects With T2DM

Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) was measured by plasma concentration of Dapagliflozin over time. The geometric means are reported in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL).

Time of maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax) for Dapagliflozin was derived from plasma concentrations versus time data. Medians were reported in hours (h).

Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinite time was derived from concentration versus time data. Geometric means are reported in nanogram hours per milliliter (ng*hr/mL).

Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC(0-T)) was measured by plasma concentration of Dapagliflozin over time. The geometric means are reported in nanogram hours per milliliter (ng*h/mL).

Plasma half-life (T-Half) for Dapagliflozin was derived from plasma concentrations versus time data. Means are reported in hours.

Apparent clearance after extravascular administration (CL/F) of Dapagliflozin was derived from plasma concentrations versus time data. Geometric means are reported in milliliters per minute (mL/min).

Geometric mean of apparent volume of distribution at terminal phase after extravascular administration of Dapagliflozin was derived from plasma concentration versus time data. Geometric means are reported in Liters (L)

Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) was measured by plasma concentration of Dapagliflozin 3-O-Glucuronide over time. The geometric means are reported in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL).

Time of maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax) for Dapagliflozin 3-O-Glucuronide was derived from plasma concentrations versus time data. Medians were reported in hours (h).

Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinite time was derived from concentration versus time data. Geometric means are reported in nanogram hours per milliliter (ng*hr/mL).

Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC(0-T)) was measured by plasma concentration of Dapagliflozin 3-O-Glucuronide over time. The geometric means are reported in nanogram hours per milliliter (ng*h/mL).

Plasma half-life (T-Half) for Dapagliflozin was derived from plasma concentration versus time data. Means are reported in hours.

Plasma glucose concentrations were evaluated in all treated subjects at Day 1 pre-dose and at Day 2 after fasting for 8 hours. Means are reported in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).

Plasma glucose concentrations were evaluated in all treated subjects at Day 1 pre-dose and at Day 2 after fasting for 8 hours. Mean change from baseline to Day 2 is reported in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).

The total amount of glucose excreted in urine was measured for 24 hours following administration of Dapagliflozin. Means are reported in grams.

Participants were followed from dosing on Day 1 until study discharge on Day 3. The number of participants with investigator-assessed clinically-important abnormalities in vital sign measurements, ECGs or physical examinations was reported.

LLN=Lower Limit of Normal, ULN=Upper Limit of Normal, Pre-Rx=Value before first dose (Day -1). Lab values that met the following criteria were marked as abnormalities: Hemoglobin (grams per deciliter:g/dL): <0.85*Pre-Rx. Hematocrit (%): <0.85*Pre-Rx. Platelet Count (x10^9 cells per liter:c/L): <0.85*LLN or >1.5*ULN (if Pre-Rx<LLN, use <0.85*Pre-Rx). Leukocytes (x10^3 cells per microliter: c/uL): <0.9*LLN, >1.2*ULN (if Pre-Rx<LLN, use <0.85*Pre-Rx or >ULN, if Pre- Rx>ULN, use >1.15*Pre-Rx or <LLN). Neutrophils (Absolute) (x10^3 c/uL): <=1.5. Lymphocytes (Absolute) (x10^3 c/uL): <0.75 or >7.5. Monocytes (Absolute) (x10^3 c/uL): >2.000. Basophils (x10^3 c/uL): >0.4. Eosinophils (Absolute) (x10^3 c/uL): >0.75. Blasts (Absolute) (x10^9 c/L) > 0.

LLN=Lower Limit of Normal, ULN=Upper Limit of Normal, Pre-Rx=Value before first dose. Lab values that met the following criteria were marked as abnormalities: Alkaline Phosphatase (units per liter: U/L), Aspartate Aminotransferase (U/L), Alanine Aminotransferase (U/L): >1.25*ULN (if Pre-Rx>ULN, use >1.25*Pre-Rx). Bilirubin (milligrams per deciliter: mg/dL): >1.1*ULN (if Pre-Rx>ULN, use >1.25*Pre-Rx). Blood Urea Nitrogen (mg/dL): >1.1*ULN (if Pre-Rx>ULN, use >1.2*Pre-Rx). Creatinine (micromoles per Liter (umol/L)): >1.5*ULN if Pre-Rx missing or <= ULN, >1.33*Pre-Rx if PreRx > ULN. Sodium (mmol/L): >1.05*ULN, 1.05*Pre-Rx if Pre-Rx>ULN: <0.95*Pre-Rx, >ULN. If Pre-Rx>ULN: >1.05*Pre-Rx, <LLN). Potassium(mmol/L), Chloride (mmol/L), Calcium(mmol/L): <0.9*LLN, >1.1*ULN (if Pre-Rx<LLN: <0.9*Pre-Rx, >ULN. If Pre-Rx>ULN: >1.1*Pre-Rx, <LLN). Phosphorus (mg/dL): <0.85*LLN, >1.25*ULN (if Pre-Rx<LLN, <0.85*Pre-Rx, >ULN. if Pre-Rx>ULN: >1.25*Pre-Rx, <LLN).

LLN=Lower Limit of Normal, ULN=Upper Limit of Normal, Pre-Rx=Value before first dose. Lab values that met the following criteria were marked as abnormalities: Glucose, fasting serum (mmol/L): <0.8*LLN, >1.3*ULN (if Pre-Rx<LLN: <0.8*Pre-Rx, >ULN. If Pre-Rx>ULN: >2.0*Pre-Rx, <LLN). Protein (grams per deciliter: g/L): <0.9*LLN, >1.1*ULN (if Pre-Rx<LLN: <0.9*Pre-Rx, >ULN. If Pre-Rx>ULN: >1.1*Pre-Rx, <LLN). Albumin (g/L): <0.9*LLN (if Pre-Rx<LLN: <0.9*Pre-Rx). Uric Acid (mmol/L): >1.2*ULN (if Pre-Rx>ULN: >1.25*Pre-Rx). Lactate Dehydrogenase (U/L): >1.25*ULN (if Pre-Rx>ULN: >1.5*Pre-Rx)

LLN=Lower Limit of Normal, ULN=Upper Limit of Normal, Pre-Rx=Value before first dose. Lab values that met the following criteria were marked as abnormalities: Blood, urine (Qualitative): >=2 (If Pre-Rx >= 1, >=2*Pre-Rx). Glucose, urine (Qualitative): >=1, (If Pre-Rx >=1, >=2*Pre-Rx). Protein, urine (Qualitative): >=2 (If Pre-Rx >=1, >=2*Pre-Rx). Red Blood Cells (RBC), urine (RBC per High Power Field (hpf)): >=2 (If Pre-Rx>=2, >=4). White Blood Cells (WBC), urine (hpf): >=2 (If Pre-Rx>=2, >=4).