University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792, United States
NCT Number: NCT03358563
This is a pilot multimodality treatment approach trial with androgen deprivation therapy in combination with docetaxel chemotherapy followed by radical prostatectomy in patients with newly diagnosed high-risk and oligometastatic prostate cancer. This study aims to evaluate the rates of complete pathologic response (pCR) at the time of prostatectomy as well as PSA response, time to PSA recurrence and safety and toxicity of the combination. This study will be heavily embedded with biomarker analyses of the tumor and tumor cells in circulation as well in the bone marrow before and after treatment and will also include imaging analyses using a novel positron emission tomography (PET) imaging technology.
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Notify Me18 year and older
Male
Interventional
Early Phase 1
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792, United States
Per a protocol amendment approved on 9/5/2019 - two ferumoxytol MRI scans were added for 3 participants, represented here as an additional arm.
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Docetaxel is a commercially marketed product that has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer. It is also approved for the treatment of other malignant disease, such as locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer that returns after any prior chemotherapy; locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that recurs after prior platinum-based chemotherapy. However, the FDA does not currently approve its use in patients with localized prostate cancer but no evidence of radiographic metastases.
Other names: docetaxel chemotherapy, taxotere, PR 56976, NSC #628503
Degarelix is a leuteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) antagonist. Degarelix is administered at an initial dose of 240 mg subcutaneously (2 separate injections of 120mg each totaling 240 mg) two weeks prior to cycle 1 day 's 1 treatment with chemotherapy. The initial dose is followed by a maintenance dose of 80mg administered subcutaneously as a single injection every 28 days at cycle 2 day 1 (+/- 7 days) and cycle 3 day 10 (+/- 7 days)
Other names: Degarelix acetate
The dose for bicalutamide tablets therapy in combination with an LHRH analog is one 50 mg tablet once daily (morning or evening), with or without food. It is recommended that bicalutamide tablets be taken at the same time each day. Treatment with bicalutamide tablets should be started at the same time as treatment with an LHRH analog.
Other names: Casodex
Ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI imaging will evaluate immune micro-environment in the prostate. Three subjects enrolled to the study will undergo the first ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI imaging within 21 days prior to start of hormonal therapy followed by second and final ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI at the conclusion of hormone therapy but prior to their prostatectomy.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Evaluate the pathologic complete response (pCR) rates in the primary tumor from patients with newly diagnosed locally advanced or oligometastatic prostate cancer treated with combination androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and 3 cycles of docetaxel chemotherapy followed by prostatectomy.
Time frame: From baseline (3 months prior to prostatectomy) to 4-6 weeks after prostatectomy.
Evaluate the percentage of change in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) from baseline (3 months prior to prostatectomy) to week 6 after prostatectomy in patients with newly diagnosed locally advanced or oligometastatic prostate cancer treated with combination ADT and docetaxel as well as the maximum decline in PSA that occurs at any point during treatment.
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Rate of patients with PSA recurrence at month 12 after surgery
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Evaluate safety and tolerability of the combination of ADT and docetaxel for up to three months following the last dose of docetaxel.
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Evaluate PSMA PET/MRI imaging as a method for determining treatment response in primary prostate cancer and metastatic lesions after ADT and docetaxel.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Evaluate heterogeneity of response in multifocal prostate lesions at the time the primary objective is assessed
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Evaluate change in total tumor burden in individual lesions and across all lesions over time for each patient
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Evaluate immune microenvironment in prostate with ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI relaxometry
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Correlate disease progression on MRI, technetium Tc 99m medronate (99mTc-MDP) bone scintigraphy and CT scans with PSMA uptake measures
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Correlate prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET results with PSA response and time to PSA progression
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Prostate cancer cells extracted from the prostatectomy specimen will undergo nucleic acid extraction. DNA will be isolated and sequenced using the Foundation Medicine Next Generation Sequencing platform or other genomic panels
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Prostate cancer cells will be extracted from the prostatectomy specimen and undergo nucleic acid extraction. mRNA will be isolated and analyzed with gene expression panels with quantitative RT PCR and/or next generation sequencing.
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Prostate stromal cells will be extracted from the prostatectomy specimen and undergo nucleic acid extraction. mRNA will be isolated and analyzed with gene expression panels with quantitative RT PCR and/or next generation sequencing.
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Immune cells will be extracted from the prostatectomy specimen and bone marry biopsies. These cells are labelled with antibodies and quantified using flow cytometry.
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Evaluate epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM)-positive disseminated and circulating tumor cells for subcellular localization of the androgen receptor and glucocorticoid receptor
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Correlate disseminated and circulating tumor cell analyses with the PSMA PET/MRI measures and clinical outcomes.
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Immune cells will be extracted from the prostatectomy specimen and bone marrow biopsies.
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Prostate stromal cells will be extracted from the prostatectomy specimen and undergo nucleic acid extraction.
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Evaluating immune microenvironment in prostate by assessing protein and molecular biomarkers after ADT and Docetaxel. Archival formalin-fixed-paraffin-embedded prostate tissue will be used for this aim.
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Other
Pilot Neoadjuvant Trial of Chemohormonal Therapy Followed by Prostatectomy in Patients With High Risk or Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer
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