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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02258802

Pilot Psychoeducational Intervention Model to Improve Nutritional Status in Low Resource Settings

The purpose of this study is to develop, implement and evaluate a psychoeducational intervention focused to improve nutritional status, specifically micronutrients, of mothers and caregivers of children between the ages of 5 and 13 years and their children through providing healthy cooking lessons in their communities.

Completed

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Key information

About this study

Mexico's malnutrition problem goes beyond lack of food. Nutrition transition in our country has modified dietary patterns in a way that now we observe more and more a decrease in consumption of micronutrient rich foods, like vegetables, and an increase in consumption of high energy-dense foods with low content of micronutrients (highly processed foods). In Mexico, over 70% of the population presents an inadequate vegetable intake, with a higher prevalence in scholars (5 - 11 years), where only 17% of them consume >50% of the recommended vegetable intake. A vegetable poor diet is related to malnutrition, poor cognitive development and low physical performance. Added to this, Mexican families have lost the tradition of cooking at home. It is well known that different factors contribute to a population's diet and cooking at home as well as eating with the family have been identified as fundamental factors to promote a healthy diet. Therefore, the aim of this psychoeducational intervention in nutrition is to improve nutritional status in families, particularly mothers and caregivers of children between the ages of 5 and 13 years and their children through providing healthy cooking lessons in their communities where the optimal preparation and use of local foods based on vegetables is promoted at the same time the importance of cooking at home and eating as a family is highlighted.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 to 60 years
  • Premenopausal
  • BMI < 45 during enrollment
  • Apparently healthy
  • With a child in her care between the ages of 5 and 13 years

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • With a hysterectomy in the past 3 months
  • Alcohol consumption > 14 drinks a week
  • Use of vitamin supplements

Treatment and study plan

Psychoeducational intervention

Behavioral

A mobile kitchen visits the 5 selected communities every 2 weeks for a period of 1 year. A 30 minute cooking lesson is given by a trained instructor, the recipes have been designed to be quick and easy to make, use local and inexpensive ingredients, contain mostly vegetables and have a good taste. During the lesson, healthy habit and cooking tips are mentioned. A printed version of the recipe is given to every participant. Every lesson a different participant is encouraged to help prepare the recipe. At the end of the lesson all the participants get to taste the meal and express their opinion.

Other names: Psychoeducational intervention in nutrition

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in food knowledge and behaviour

    Time frame: baseline, 6 months, 1 year

    questionnaire

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in vegetable intake

    Time frame: baseline, 1 year

    24 hour recall

  2. Change in dietary practices

    Time frame: baseline, 6 months, 1 year

    questionnaire

  3. Change in food waste

    Time frame: baseline, 6 months, 1 year

    questionnaire

  4. Change in cognitive development in children

    Time frame: baseline, 1 year

    questionnaire

  5. Change in anthropometry

    Time frame: baseline, 6 months, 1 year

    weight, height and waist circumference

  6. Change in micronutrient status

    Time frame: baseline, 1 year

    serum sample

  7. Change in inflammatory markers

    Time frame: baseline, 1 year

    serum sample

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Universidad de Monterrey

Other

Collaborators

  • FEMSA Foundation

Registry information

Official study title

A Psychoeducational Intervention Model in Nutrition to Improve Nutritional Status in a Pilot Low Resource Population in the City of Saltillo, Coahuila Mexico.

Important dates

Study start
2014
Primary completion
2015
Study completion
2015
First posted
Oct 7, 2014
Registry last updated
May 13, 2016

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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