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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02075671

Photodynamic Therapy for Papulopustular Rosacea

Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory disorder that is characterized by severe flushing (transient erythema), non-transient erythema, papules, pustules, and telangiectasia. Topical therapy is not always effective in treating symptoms of rosacea. Furthermore, rapid recurrence is common following the use of systemic antibiotics, resulting in the chronic use of these medications to control the disease. Although the exact pathogenesis of rosacea is unknown, treatment for this condition has been investigated based on its similarity to acne and photodamaged skin. Case reports have shown promising results in rosacea patients treated with methyl aminolevulinate photodynamic therapy (MAL - PDT). Other than a case report which observed significant improvement of papules, pustules, erythema, and flushing following 5 - aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) treatment of a patient with rosacea, the role of ALA-PDT in the treatment of rosacea has not been reported.

We have designed a pilot study investigating the efficacy of ALA-PDT in treating papulopustular rosacea. The objectives of the study are as follows:

Primary objective:

1. To evaluate improvement of the inflammatory lesions (papules, pustules, nodules), erythema, and telangiectasia of rosacea as assessed by the Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA). 2. To evaluate improvement of the inflammatory lesions (papules, pustules, nodules) of rosacea as assessed by the Inflammatory Lesion Investigator's Global Assessment (ILIGA).

Secondary objectives: 3. To evaluate improvement of rosacea associated erythema as assessed by the Clinical Erythema Assessment (CEA) scale. 4. To evaluate improvement of the inflammatory lesions (papules, pustules, nodules) of rosacea as measured by a difference in inflammatory lesion count. 5. To evaluate improvement of rosacea as assessed by the Patient Overall Assessment Scale.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–79 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 4

Primary location

Medical Faculty Associates - George Washington University

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037, United States

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Ages 18-79 years
  • Clinical diagnosis of papulopustular rosacea based on physician evaluation. Only patients with 3-50 papules and/or pustules, and a CEA total score ≥ 5, (See Section 4.1.3) will be enrolled.
  • History of failing at least one conventional treatment for rosacea (metronidazole, sodium sulfacetamide, tetracycline, azelaic acid) or not interested in continuous treatment with these agents.

Exclusion criteria

  • < 18 or > 79 years of age
  • Allergy to 5 - aminolevulinic acid (ALA) or any component of the vehicle
  • Use of topical acne or rosacea treatments (on the face) within 2 weeks prior to Visit 1
  • Use of systemic antibiotics within 1 month prior to Visit 1
  • Use of topical retinoids (on the face) within 1 month prior to Visit 1
  • Use of systemic retinoids, including isotretinoin, within 6 months prior to Visit 1.
  • Use of laser or light based rosacea treatments (on the face) within 1 month prior to Visit 1
  • Cosmetic procedures (e.g., superficial chemical peels, exfoliation or microdermabrasion of the face) within 2 months prior to Visit 1
  • Use of topical corticosteroids (on the face) 1 month prior to Visit 1
  • Use of systemic corticosteroids 3 months prior to Visit 1
  • Known or suspected history of drug or alcohol abuse within the past 6 months as determined by the medical record or patient interview
  • History of adverse reaction to light exposure
  • History of disorder of porphyrin metabolism
  • Scarring or infection in the area being treated
  • Extensive facial hair that would either impair blue light exposure or interfere with lesion evaluation
  • Inability to make study visits or anticipated poor compliance
  • Pregnant females or nursing mothers. Eligible women of reproductive age will be required to have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening. They will also be required to be on at least one reliable form of effective birth control [examples: barrier method (condoms, diaphragm), oral, injectable, implant birth control or abstinence] during the course of this study and 30 days following the last treatment period.
  • Life threatening illness that would interfere with the patient's ability to complete the study
  • Participation in another clinical experimental therapeutic study within 30 days of screening visit
  • Any history or evidence of severe illness or any other condition that would make the patient, in the opinion of the investigator, unsuitable for the study.

Treatment and study plan

Aminolevulinic acid topical solution 20%

Drug

Intervention used in the experimental arm only

Other names: Levulan Kerastick

Blu-U Light Therapy

Device

Intervention used in experimental and sham arms

Placebo vehicle only

Other

Intervention only includes the placebo vehicle solution

Primary outcomes

  1. Improvement of the Inflammatory Lesions (Papules, Pustules, Nodules), Erythema, and Telangiectasia of Rosacea as Assessed by the Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA)

    Time frame: 17 weeks

    The Investigator's global assessment (IGA) of rosacea is a subjective 7-point, static scoring system. Scores range from 0 to 6: 0 (clear), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (mild to moderate), 4 (moderate), 5 (moderate to severe), 6 (severe).

  2. Improvement of the Inflammatory Lesions (Papules, Pustules, Nodules) of Rosacea as Assessed by the Inflammatory Lesion Investigator's Global Assessment (ILIGA)

    Time frame: 17 weeks

    The Inflammatory Lesion Investigator's Global Assessment (ILIGA) is a subjective 5-point measure of the overall disease severity. Scores range from 0 to 4: 0 (clear), 1 (almost clear), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), 4 (severe).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluate Improvement of Rosacea Associated Erythema as Assessed by the Clinical Erythema Assessment (CEA) Scale

    Time frame: 17 weeks

    The Clinical Erythema Assessment (CEA) scale is an assessment of erythema. It has a score range from 0 to 4: 0 (none), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), 3 (significant), 4 (severe). The total score is based on the evaluation of all areas of the face (forehead, chin, right cheek, left cheek, and nose). Each of these areas were scored from 0-4, giving a maximum total score of 20.

  2. Evaluate Improvement of the Inflammatory Lesions (Papules, Pustules, Nodules) of Rosacea as Measured by a Difference in Inflammatory Lesion Count (ILC)

    Time frame: 17 weeks

    The Inflammatory Lesion Count (ILC) is calculated by the number of inflammatory lesions (papules, pustules, nodules) as recorded by the investigator.

  3. Evaluate Improvement of Rosacea as Assessed by the Patient Overall Assessment (POA) Scale

    Time frame: 17 weeks

    For the Patient Overall Assessments (POA) scale, patients assessed the overall improvement of their rosacea using a 4-point scale, where 1 = excellent improvement, 2 = good/moderate improvement, 3 = no change, 4 = worsening.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

George Washington University

Other

Collaborators

  • DUSA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2014
Primary completion
2019
Study completion
2019
First posted
Mar 3, 2014
Registry last updated
Dec 29, 2022

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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