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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01896856

Phase I/II Study of SGI-110 With Irinotecan Versus Regorafenib or TAS-102 in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

This is a phase I/II study of the combination of Guadecitabine (SGI-110) and previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer patients. This study will be conducted in two components. First, patients will be enrolled in a phase I study of SGI-110 combined with irinotecan in a standard 3+3 design. After the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined, patients will subsequently be enrolled in a 2:1 randomized phase II study of SGI-110 and irinotecan versus the standard of care regorafenib or Lonsurf (TAS-102).

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1 / Phase 2

Primary location

VU Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam, Netherlands

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • Phase I only: patients with biopsiable disease amenable to having two research biopsies.
  • Have measurable disease
  • Phase II only: progressed while receiving irinotecan therapy in the metastatic setting. There are no limitations on number of prior therapies in the metastatic setting.
  • Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status <1
  • Normal organ and marrow function as defined by study-specified laboratory tests
  • Must use adequate contraception through the study and for 3 months after last dose of study drug.

Exclusion criteria

  • Chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) of first dose of study drug or who have not recovered from treatment-related adverse events
  • Receiving any other investigational agents
  • Participants with known brain metastases
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to irinotecan, decitabine or SGI-110.
  • Received prior therapy with any hypomethylating agents.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Pregnant or nursing women
  • History of a different malignancy are ineligible with exceptions (disease-free for at least 5 years with low risk for recurrence, cervical cancer in situ, definitively treated early stage prostate cancer, definitively treated breast ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ, and basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin).
  • HIV-positive individuals on combination antiretroviral therapy
  • Phase II only: previous treatment with regorafenib and TAS-102. If patients have previously received either regorafenib OR TAS-102, they must be able to receive the alternate regimen if randomized to standard of care (Arm B).
  • Hospitalization for an acute medical issue within 4 weeks prior to screening visit
  • Symptomatic bowel obstruction within 6 months prior to enrollment, Patients who undergo surgical correction of obstructing lesion will be eligible within 6 months.

Treatment and study plan

SGI-110 Dose Escalation

Drug
  • Dose level 1 (DL1): 45 mg/m^2 administered as a subcutaneous injection
  • Dose level 1G (DL1G): 45 mg/m^2 administered as a subcutaneous injection + growth factor support
  • Dose level -1 (DL-1): 30 mg/m^2 administered as a subcutaneous injection
  • Dose level -1G (DL-1G): 30 mg/m^2 administered as a subcutaneous injection + growth factor support

Other names: Guadecitabine

regorafenib

Drug

160 mg taken orally

Other names: Stivarga

TAS-102

Drug

35 mg/m^2 taken orally

Other names: Lonsurf, trifluridine and tipiracil

SGI-110

Drug

45 mg/m^2 administered as a subcutaneous injection

Other names: Guadecitabine

Irinotecan

Drug

125 mg/m^2 administered IV

Other names: Camptosar

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants Experiencing a Dose Limiting Toxicity

    Time frame: 28 days

    Number of participants experiencing a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) in each dose level. DLT is defined as any of the following study drug-related toxicities occurring during the first cycle of study drug on study:

    • grade 4 thrombocytopenia lasting >7days
    • any grade 3-4 febrile neutropenia
    • grade 3 or higher non-hematologic toxicity unless it could be managed by supportive treatment
    • any other clinically significant adverse event which would place subjects at undue safety risk, or results in discontinuation of treatment.
  2. Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    Time frame: Up to 12 months

    Progression Free Survival is the time (in months) from start of treatment to progression, clinical deterioration attributed to disease, or death.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    Time frame: Up to 3 years

    Overall Survival is defined as the time (in months) between the start of treatment and death.

  2. Objective Response Rate

    Time frame: Assessed until disease progression, up to 3 years

    Objective Response Rate (ORR) is defined as the number of subjects achieving a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria. CR = disappearance of all target lesions, PR = at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Other

Collaborators

  • Astex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  • Van Andel Research Institute

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase I Study of SGI-110 Combined With Irinotecan Followed by a Randomized Phase II Study of SGI-110 Combined With Irinotecan Versus Regorafenib or TAS-102 in Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients

Important dates

Study start
2013
Primary completion
2019
Study completion
2019
First posted
Jul 11, 2013
Registry last updated
Oct 6, 2020

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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