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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01512745

Phase III Study of Apatinib Tablets in the Treatment of Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer

Apatinib is a tyrosin-inhibitor agent targeting at vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), and it's anti-angiogenesis effect has been viewed in preclinical tests. The investigators' phase I study has shown that the drug's toxicity is manageable and the maximum tolerable daily dose is 850 mg. The purpose of this study is to determine whether apatinib can improve progression free survival or overall survival compared with placebo in patients with metastatic gastric carcinoma who failed two lines of chemotherapy.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–70 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

The 81 Hosiptal of PLA, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Loading trial locations.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • ≥ 18 and ≤ 70 years of age
  • Histological confirmed advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach
  • Have failed for at least 2 lines of chemotherapy
  • Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status of 0 or 1 within 1 week before randomization.
  • At least one measurable lesion beyond stomach (larger than 10 mm in diameter by spiral CT scan)
  • Duration from the last therapy is more than 6 weeks for nitroso or mitomycin
  • More than 4 weeks for operation or radiotherapy
  • More than 4 weeks for cytotoxic agents or growth inhibitors
  • Adequate hepatic, renal, heart, and hematologic functions (HB ≥ 90g/L,platelets > 80 ×10 E+9/L, neutrophil > 1.5 × 10 E+9/L, serum creatinine ≤ 1× upper limit of normal(ULN), bilirubin < 1.25× ULN, and serum transaminase ≤ 2.5× ULN).

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • History of other malignancies except cured basal cell carcinoma of skin and carcinoma in-situ of uterine cervix Hypertension and unable to be controlled within normal level following treatment of anti-hypertension agents (systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg).
  • Any factors that influence the usage of oral administration; Evidence of Central Nerves System(CNS) metastasis
  • Intercurrence with one of the following: coronary artery disease, arrhythmia ,heart failure and proteinuria ≥ (+)
  • International Normalize Ratio (INR) > 1.5 and activated partial thromboplastin time(APPT) > 1.5 × ULN
  • Abuse of alcohol or drugs
  • Certain possibility of gastric or intestine hemorrhage
  • Less than 4 weeks from the last clinical trial
  • Prior VEGFR inhibitor treatment
  • Disability of serious uncontrolled intercurrence infection Objective evidence of previous or current pulmonary fibrosis history, interstitial pneumonia, Pneumoconiosis, radiation pneumonitis, drug-related pneumonia, Pulmonary function damaged seriously etc.

Treatment and study plan

apatinib

Drug

apatinib 850 mg qd p.o. until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or patients withdrawal of consent

Placebo

Drug

placebo qd p.o. until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or patients withdrawal of consent

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression Free Survival(PFS)

    Time frame: 30 months

    Progression free survival of All the Evaluable Participants.Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, in addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).

  2. Overall Survival(OS)

    Time frame: 30 months

    Overall Survival of the Participants

Secondary outcomes

  1. Disease Control Rate(DCR)

    Time frame: 30 months

    Disease control is defined as the proportion of patients who had a best response rating of complete response, partial response, or stable disease, and lasted at least 4 weeks.

  2. Objective Response Rate(ORR)

    Time frame: 30 months

    Objective Response Rate is defined as the proportion of patients with complete response(CR) or partial response(PR)

  3. Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events

    Time frame: 30 months

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd.

Industry

Collaborators

  • Fudan University
  • The 81 Hospital of PLA

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Double Blinded, Placebo Controlled Multicenter Phase III Study of Apatinib Mesylate Tablets in the Treatment of Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer

Important dates

Study start
2011
Primary completion
2013
Study completion
2013
First posted
Jan 19, 2012
Registry last updated
Oct 17, 2016

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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