Phase Ia/Ib Study of FXB0871 Monotherapy in Locally Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors

This first-in-human study consists of a dose-escalation part (Part Ia) and a dose-expansion part (Part Ib). In Part Ia, adults with selected locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors will receive FXB0871 monotherapy by intravenous infusion every 2 weeks in sequential pre-determinde dose cohorts using a Bayesian optimal interval design. The planned dosing schedule is every 2 weeks, with a dose-limiting toxicity observation period of the first 2 treatment cycles. Additional intermediate dose levels, cohort expansion, and schedule optimization to every 3 or 4 weeks may be allowed according to protocol-defined safety, PK/PD, and preliminary antitumor activity data.

Part Ib will start after determination of the monotherapy recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D). Cohort A will enroll participants with PD-(L)1-resistant locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer and randomize them 1:1 to receive FXB0871 at the RP2D or at a lower dose selected on the basis of Part Ia data. Cohort B will enroll participants with PD-(L)1-resistant locally advanced or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma to receive FXB0871 at the RP2D. Participants may continue study treatment for up to 12 months or until unacceptable toxicity, disease progression, or another protocol-defined discontinuation criterion is met.

Inclusion criteria

• Signed informed consent.
• Age ≥18 years.
• Histologically confirmed selected locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor with progression on, intolerance to, or no suitable standard therapy.
• ECOG performance status 0 or 1.
• At least one measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1.
• Pretreatment tumor tissue available (archival or fresh biopsy).
• Life expectancy ≥12 weeks.
• Oxygen saturation ≥92% on room air.
• Left ventricular ejection fraction >50%.
• Adequate hematologic, coagulation, renal, hepatic, and cardiac function.
• Women of childbearing potential and sexually active men must use highly effective contraception.
• Tumor-specific eligibility applies, including prior anti-PD-(L)1 treatment failure for the selected cohorts.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

• Systemic anti-cancer therapy, major surgery, or radical radiotherapy within 4 weeks before first dose.
• Prior treatment with IL-2, IL-15, or IL-7.
• Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment or immunodeficiency.
• Systemic corticosteroids (≥10 mg/day prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive therapy within 28 days before first dose, with limited protocol-defined exceptions.
• Active or untreated central nervous system metastases, carcinomatous meningitis, or leptomeningeal disease.
• Uncontrolled infection or clinically significant unresolved toxicities from prior therapy.
• Clinically significant cardiovascular/cerebrovascular disease, uncontrolled effusions/ascites, uncontrolled hypertension, or QTcF >470 ms.
• Active hepatitis B/C, syphilis, or HIV infection.
• Clinically significant interstitial lung disease or active noninfectious pneumonitis.
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
• Any other serious medical or psychiatric condition that, in the investigator's judgment, would make participation inappropriate.