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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01820299

Phase I Assay-guided Trial of Anti-inflammatory Phytochemicals in Patients With Advanced Cancer

This study is for subjects with solid cancers (gastrointestinal, lung, breast, prostate, lymphoma or cancer of the lymph nodes). The overall goal of this study is to identify plant-derived phytochemicals that can safely reduce systemic inflammation (inflammation throughout the entire body) in subjects with advanced cancer.

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, 29412, United States

About this study

This study will look at oligomeric procyanidin complex (OPC) and vitamin D3. OPC is the major part of Grape Seed Extract (GSE). Researchers are in looking at the combination of GSE and vitamin D in subjects with solid cancers (gastrointestinal, lung, breast, prostate, lymphoma or cancer of the lymph nodes). Researchers will examine the safety of the GSE and vitamin D when GSE is given at different doses. Researchers will also look at the effects of GSE and vitamin D on your quality of life and your body. In particular, they will look at differences in biomarkers in your blood and urine.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects must have a histological diagnosis of cancer
  • Subjects must be 21 or more years of age
  • Subjects must have metastatic or locally advanced, unresectable cancer. Cancer must be "active" (i.e. demonstrable by physical examination, blood tests, or radiographical procedures).
  • Subjects may not initiate a new form of cancer therapy, non-steroidal or steroid anti-inflammatory agents, or antibiotics during the study period or for 4 weeks prior to the start of study agents.
  • Subjects must be able to give written consent to the study.
  • Subjects must have adequate hematologic, renal, and hepatic function at baseline, as follows:
  • Hematology parameters: ANC >1500/mcL, platelets > 100,000/mcL, Hgb >8.0gm/dL
  • Renal Function: Creatinine <1.8mg/mL
  • Liver Function: Total bilirubin ≤ULN, AST and ALT <1.5xULN, Alk phosphatase <2.5xULN
  • Subjects must have normal serum phosphate and serum calcium levels:
  • Serum Phosphate > 2.3 and < 4.8 mg/dL
  • Serum Calcium > 8.5 and < 10.5
  • Subjects may be receiving anti-cancer treatment, but this treatment should be have been instituted at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment, and may not change during the study period.

Exclusion criteria

  • Uncontrolled cancer requiring the institution of new anti-cancer therapy during the study period.
  • Presence of any severe or uncontrolled concurrent medical condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, would increase the risk of serious toxicity from the study drugs.
  • Any uncontrolled systemic inflammatory disease or infection requiring antibiotics, non-steroidal, or steroidal anti-inflammatory agents.
  • Initiation of strong antioxidant supplements during treatment, or ongoing use of supplements containing concentrated plant-derived polyphenols (pine bark, grape seed, green tea, milk thistle extracts; resveratrol; ellagic acid)
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding
  • Any history of allergies to grapes or grape seed.
  • Current treatment with lenalidomide, thalidomide, imipquimod, interferon, cytokines (G-CSF, GM-CSF, IL-1Rα), TNFα antagonists, or Lithium.
  • History of sarcoidosis
  • History of hypercalcemia
  • Use of any non-protocol vitamin D supplementation.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Current treatment with warfarin

Treatment and study plan

Grape Seed Extract

Drug

All patients enrolled to the study will take Grape Seed Extract alone for 21 days.

Other names: GSE

Vitamin D

Drug

From Day 22 until Day 64 of the study, patients will take Grape Seed Extract and Vitamin D together. Patients will take Vitamin D once at a day at 4000 IU.

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximally-tolerated dose of Grape Seed Extract in Patients with Solid Tumors

    Time frame: 2 years

    Decisions to escalate or expand a dose level will be based only on the GSE-only treatment period (day 1-21). To be evaluable for toxicity, a patient must receive at least 3 weeks of GSE treatment, or have experienced dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). All patients enrolled are to be fully followed for toxicity, but any patients who are not evaluable for toxicity will be replaced.

Secondary outcomes

  1. IL6 Response

    Time frame: 2 years

    Plasma IL-6 levels before and after 21 days and 63 days of GSE treatment will be quantified to estimate the dose response relationship between GSE dose and reduction in inflammation.

Other outcomes

  1. Measurement of Other Inflammatory Markers

    Time frame: 2 years

    Other markers that will be measured will include serum CRP, albumin, AGEs (advanced glycation end products), rAGE (soluble receptor for AGEs), 25-OH-vitamin D3, and urine for oxidative damage DNA biomarkers (urinary 8-oxoGua and 8-oxodG). Correlations between dose and change in these parameters from before to 21, 63 days after start of GSE dosing will be described.

  2. Quality of Life Questionnaires

    Time frame: 2 years

    Serial QOL assessments will be made by the FACT series of QOL questionnaires

  3. Effect of Vitamin D3 on Anti-Inflammatory Effects of GSE

    Time frame: 2 years

    The ability of a fixed dose of vitamin D3 (4000 IU daily) to further suppress IL-6 levels in subjects on GSE treatment will be evaluated.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Medical University of South Carolina

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2013
Primary completion
2016
Study completion
2016
First posted
Mar 28, 2013
Registry last updated
May 18, 2018

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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