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NCT Number: NCT05232916

Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of HER2/Neu Peptide GLSI-100 (GP2 + GM-CSF) in HER2/Neu Positive Subjects

This is a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multi-center, Phase 3 study of GLSI-100 immunotherapy in HLA-A*02 positive and HER2/neu positive subjects who are at high risk for disease recurrence and have completed both neoadjuvant and postoperative adjuvant standard of care therapy. Treatment consists of 6 intradermal injections, Primary Immunization Series (PIS), over the first 6 months of treatment and 5 booster intradermal injections spaced 6 months apart. A third open-label arm will explore GLSI-100 immunotherapy in non-HLA-A*02 positive and HER2/neu positive subjects.

Recruiting

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Key information

Age range

18 year–100 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • HLA-A*02-positive, unless being enrolled in the third non-HLA-A*02 arm
  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of HER2/neu positive primary breast cancer for all tumors biopsied (multifocal, multicentric, or synchronous contralateral disease)
  • Completion of both neoadjuvant and adjuvant trastuzumab-based standard of care breast cancer therapy
  • Stage I, II, or III at presentation with pathologic evidence of residual invasive carcinoma in the breast or axillary lymph nodes (residual disease) at surgery following completion of neoadjuvant therapy -OR- Stage III at presentation with pathologic complete response (pCR) at surgery following completion of neoadjuvant therapy
  • The subject can begin study therapy within one year of completion of adjuvant trastuzumab-based therapy and any other standard therapies, but, study therapy can be administered concurrently with endocrine therapy.
  • No clinical evidence of residual or persistent breast cancer per treating physician assessment
  • ECOG 0-2
  • Adequate organ function
  • Negative pregnancy test or evidence of post-menopausal status
  • If of childbearing potential, willing to use a form of highly effective contraception
  • Subject must both reside in and have been treated for their cancer in the country in which the clinical site is located.

Exclusion criteria

  • Stage IV cancer or metastatic breast cancer at any time
  • Inflammatory breast cancer
  • Receiving other investigational agents
  • Receiving chemotherapy
  • Requiring long-term systemic treatment with corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive therapy
  • History of immunodeficiency or active autoimmune disease
  • A history of serious allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, to human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factors such as sargramostim, yeast-derived products, or any component of the investigational product
  • Other malignancies except adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix or basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
  • Active infection
  • Known HIV infection with a detectable viral load within 6 months of the anticipated start of treatment. Note: Subjects on effective antiretroviral therapy with an undetectable viral load within 6 months of the anticipated start of treatment are eligible for this trial.

Treatment and study plan

Placebo

Biological

0.9% Normal Saline

GLSI-100

Biological

500 mcg/mL GP2 and 125 mcg/mL GM-CSF

Primary outcomes

  1. Invasive Breast Cancer-free Survival (IBCFS)

    Time frame: Median 4 years of follow-up (interim analysis planned)

    IBCFS is defined as the time from the first dose of study medication until the date of ipsilateral invasive breast cancer recurrence, ipsilateral local-regional invasive breast cancer recurrence, distant recurrence, contralateral invasive breast cancer, or any cause mortality.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Invasive Disease-free Survival (IDFS)

    Time frame: Median 4 years of follow-up (interim analysis planned)

    IDFS is defined as the time from the first dose of study medication until the date of ipsilateral invasive breast cancer recurrence, ipsilateral local-regional invasive breast cancer recurrence, distant recurrence, contralateral invasive breast cancer, second primary non-breast invasive cancer, or any cause mortality.

  2. Distant Disease-free Survival (DDFS)

    Time frame: Median 4 years of follow-up (interim analysis planned)

    DDFS will be defined as the time from the first dose of study medication to the time of distant disease recurrence or death.

  3. Overall Survival

    Time frame: Median 4 years of follow-up (interim analysis planned)

    Overall survival will be defined as the time from the first dose of study medication until death from any cause.

  4. Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (QLQ-C30)

    Time frame: Baseline and 36 months

    European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (QLQ-C30)

  5. Quality of Life FACT-GP5

    Time frame: Baseline and 36 months

    FACT-GP5 to assess global side effect impact

Other outcomes

  1. Immune Response Measurements

    Time frame: Screening, Baseline, Month 4, Month 6, Month 12, Month 13, Month 18, Month 24, Month 25, Month 30, Month 36, Month 37, Month 42, Month 48

    Immune response will be measured by Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity (DTH) tests and immunologic assays.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Jaye L Thompson, Ph.D.

CONTACT

[email protected]

(832) 791-2542

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Greenwich LifeSciences, Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Multicenter, Placebo-controlled, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of HER2/Neu Peptide GLSI-100 (GP2 + GM-CSF) in HER2/Neu Positive Subjects With Residual Disease or High-Risk PCR After Both Neoadjuvant and Postoperative Adjuvant Trastuzumab-based Therapy (FLAMINGO-01)

Acronym: FLAMINGO-01

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Feb 10, 2022
Registry last updated
Jun 4, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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