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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01855828

Phase 2 Trial of Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab With Weekly Paclitaxel and Chemotherapy for HER2 Positive Breast Cancer

The main goal of this clinical trial is to test if adding pertuzumab (Perjeta), improves the anticancer activity of the combination chemotherapy regimen of trastuzumab (Herceptin) concomitant with paclitaxel, 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (T-FEC). The study will also test the safety of this therapy.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Yale University Smilow Cancer Hospital

New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, United States

About this study

Subjects will receive 6 months of T-FEC chemotherapy concomitant with trastuzumab and pertuzumab before surgery. Subsequently, subjects will undergo surgery to remove any cancer from the breast and axillary lymph nodes that may have survived the chemotherapy. It is expected that the majority of women will have no viable cancer left in the breast or lymph nodes by the time all chemotherapy is completed.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with histologically confirmed stage I-III, HER2-positive invasive breast cancer for which adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy is indicated based on physician judgment following NCCN practice guidelines.

HER2 overexpression or amplification will be based on local test results and is defined as either:

(i) IHC staining of 3+ (uniform, intense membrane staining) in greater than or equal to 10% of invasive tumor cells or, (ii) Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) result of more than six HER2 gene copies per nucleus or, (iii) FISH ratio (HER2 gene signals to chromosome 17 signals) of greater than or equal to 2.0.

  • Patients with synchronous bilateral breast cancers are eligible if at least one of the tumors is HER2-positive.
  • Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) greater or equal to 50% at baseline as determined by either ECHO or MUGA, or within the institution's normal limits.
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine beta HCG) prior to initiation of chemotherapy. Both female and male breast cancer patients who are sexually active have to agree to practice contraception while participating in the trial and for 3 month after completion of therapy.
  • Adequate bone marrow function as indicated by the following:
  • ANC greater than or equal to 1500/uL
  • Platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/uL
  • Hemoglobin greater than or equal to 10 g/dL
  • Adequate renal function, as indicated by creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Adequate liver function, as indicated by bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 X ULN and AST or ALT less than or equal to 2x ULN.
  • Signed informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Patients will be excluded from the study based on any of the following criteria:

  • Patients who underwent partial excisional biopsy, lumpectomy, segmental mastectomy, modified radical mastectomy or sentinel node biopsy and, therefore cannot be assessed for pathologic response accurately.
  • Patients who are high risk for developing the following anthracycline, paclitaxel, trastuzumab or pertuzumab related toxicities including:

History of congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction or cardiomyopathy, uncontrolled hypertension despite adequate medications Pre-existing peripheral neuropathy > grade 3 Prior anthracycline therapy Known hypersensitivity to any of the study medications Patients older than age 65 due to increased risk of cardiotoxicity

  • Active infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy.
  • Pregnant or lactating women

Treatment and study plan

Pertuzumab

Drug

First dose is 840mg, maintenance dose is 420mg. Pertuzumab will be administered once every 3 weeks for 24 weeks (8 doses total)

Other names: Perjeta

Trastuzumab

Drug

For weeks 1-12, first dose is 4 mg/kg, maintenance dose is 2 mg/kg administered every week (12 doses total).

For weeks 13-24, dose is 6mg/kg administered every 3 weeks (4 doses total).

Other names: Herceptin

paclitaxel

Drug

Administered at 80mg/m2 every week from week 1 to 12 (12 doses total).

Other names: Taxol

5-fluorouracil

Drug

Administered at 500 mg/m2 for every 3 weeks during weeks 13-24 (4 doses total).

Other names: 5-FU

Epirubicin

Drug

Administered at 75mg/m2 every 3 weeks during weeks 13-24 (4 doses total).

Other names: Ellence

Cyclophosphamide

Drug

Administered at 500mg/m2 for every 3 weeks during weeks 13-24 (4 doses total).

Other names: Cytoxan

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of Participants With a Pathologic Complete Response Rate

    Time frame: 20 weeks

    To estimate the pathologic complete response rate (pCR) when pertuzumab is added to weekly trastuzumab/paclitaxel followed by trastuzumab/5-fluorouracil, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide neoadjuvant chemotherapy in HER2-positive breast cancer. This study will assess pCR rates separately in ER+ and ER- cancers. Pathologic complete response is defined as no evidence of viable invasive tumor cells at the primary tumor site and axillary lymph nodes in the surgical specimen. Residual Disease (RD) is defined as: Any invasive cancer in the breast or axillary lymph nodes in the surgical specimen.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cardiac Safety

    Time frame: Up to 1 year post surgery

    To assess the safety of the regimen, cardiac safety was measured by rates of clinically symptomatic congestive heart failure, asymptomatic decrease in LVEF >10%, and decrease of LVEF below normal level. This was assessed up to 1 year following surgery.

  2. Count of Patients With Clinical Response

    Time frame: Up to 28 weeks

    To assess clinical response according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria, the number of patients are presented with a clinical response.

  3. Residual Cancer Burden Score

    Time frame: Up to 28 weeks

    To assess cancer burben, the Residual Cancer Burden (RCB) score was used. This score has a range of 0 - III, where III (3) is the worst level of burden.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Yale University

Other

Collaborators

  • Genentech, Inc.

Registry information

Official study title

Single Arm, Neoadjuvant, Phase II Trial of Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab Administered Concomitantly With Weekly Paclitaxel and FEC for Clinical Stage I-II HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

Important dates

Study start
2013
Primary completion
2018
Study completion
2018
First posted
May 17, 2013
Registry last updated
Mar 31, 2020

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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