Phase 1, Single and Repeat Dose Study to Assess Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics (PK) of GSK3923868 in Participants With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment. Adverse events which were not serious, were considered as non-serious adverse events.

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment. Adverse events which were not serious, were considered as non-serious adverse events.

The laboratory measurements included hematology and clinical chemistry. The parameters evaluated were Basophil, Eosinophil, Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin, Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Volume, Erythrocytes, Hematocrit, Hemoglobin, Lymphocyte, Monocyte, Neutrophils, Platelets and Reticulocytes, Alanine Aminotransferase, Albumin, Alkaline phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Bilirubin, Calcium, Creatinine, Direct Bilirubin, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium and Urea. Number of participants with clinically significant changes in hematology and clinical chemistry and were reported. Clinical significance was determined by the investigator.

The laboratory measurements included hematology and clinical chemistry. The parameters evaluated were Basophil, Eosinophil, Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin, Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Volume, Erythrocytes, Hematocrit, Hemoglobin, Lymphocyte, Monocyte, Neutrophils, Platelets and Reticulocytes, Alanine Aminotransferase, Albumin, Alkaline phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Bilirubin, Calcium, Creatinine, Direct Bilirubin, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium and Urea. Number of participants with clinically significant changes in hematology and clinical chemistry and were reported. Clinical significance was determined by the investigator.

Urine samples were collected at indicated time points for the analysis of urinalysis parameters including specific gravity, potential of hydrogen (pH) of urine, presence of glucose, protein, erythrocytes, ketones, bilirubin, urobilinogen, nitrite, leukocyte esterase in urine by dipstick. Number of participants with clinically significant changes in urinalysis parameters were reported. Clinical significance was determined by the investigator.

Vital signs included systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate and respiratory rate were measured with the participant in semi-supine position after at least 10 minutes rest. Tympanic Temperature was also measured as a vital sign but did not require positioning or rest prior to measuring. Twelve-lead electrocardiogram were performed in a semi-supine position after at least 10 minutes rest using an ECG machine that automatically calculates the heart rate and measures PR interval, QRS duration, QT and corrected QT intervals (QTc) intervals. Number of participants with clinically significant changes in vital signs and ECG parameters were reported. Clinical significance was determined by the investigator.

Vital signs included systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate and respiratory rate were measured with the participant in semi-supine position after at least 10 minutes rest. Tympanic Temperature was also measured as a vital sign but did not require positioning or rest prior to measuring. Twelve-lead electrocardiogram were performed in a semi-supine position after at least 10 minutes rest using an ECG machine that automatically calculates the heart rate and measures PR interval, QRS duration, QT and corrected QT intervals (QTc) intervals. Number of participants with clinically significant changes in vital signs and ECG parameters were reported. Clinical significance was determined by the investigator.

Spirometry included forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) for lung function assessment. FEV1 is an important measure of pulmonary function and is the maximum amount of air that can be forced out in one second after taking a deep breath. Spirometry assessments were performed in triplicate with the highest value reported. Number of participants with clinically significant changes in spirometry measurements were reported. Clinical significance was determined by the investigator.

Spirometry included forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) for lung function assessment. FEV1 is an important measure of pulmonary function and is the maximum amount of air that can be forced out in one second after taking a deep breath. Spirometry assessments were performed in triplicate with the highest value reported. Number of participants with clinically significant changes in spirometry measurements were reported. Clinical significance was determined by the investigator.

Blood samples were collected at the indicated time points for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of GSK3923868. Pharmacokinetic analysis was conducted using standard non-compartmental method with WinNonlin.

Blood samples were collected at the indicated time points for PK analysis of GSK3923868. Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration values were reported.

Blood samples were collected at the indicated time points for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of GSK3923868. Pharmacokinetic analysis was conducted using standard non-compartmental method with WinNonlin.

Blood samples were collected at the indicated time points for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of GSK3923868. Pharmacokinetic analysis was conducted using standard non-compartmental method with WinNonlin.

Blood samples were collected at the indicated time points for analysis of tmax of GSK3923868. The tmax was obtained directly from the concentration-time data. The tmax was analyzed with the non-compartmental methods with WinNonlin.

Blood samples were collected at the indicated time points for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of GSK3923868. Pharmacokinetic analysis was conducted using standard non-compartmental method with WinNonlin.

Blood samples were collected at the indicated time points for analysis of tmax of GSK3923868. The tmax was obtained directly from the concentration-time data. The tmax was analyzed with the non-compartmental methods with WinNonlin.