Pharmacokinetics of Tacrolimus in Kidney Transplant Recipients: Once Daily Versus Twice Daily Dosing

Tacrolimus is a medication given to transplant patients to help prevent rejection. The purpose of this study is to see if tacrolimus can be taken once a day instead of twice a day in kidney transplant patients.

Transplant patients are required to take several medications to prevent rejection and to treat complications after their transplantation. Because of the complicated dosing schedule, it can be difficult for patients to follow their medication schedule. Taking fewer medications less frequently may help transplant patients to better manage their drug therapy.

Tacrolimus is better absorbed in the body if it is taken in the morning than if it is taken in the evening. This suggests that tacrolimus can be taken once every morning instead of twice daily in order to produce appropriate drug exposure to prevent organ rejection without increased side effects.

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Key information

Conditions

Kidney Transplantation

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Washington University/Barnes Jewish Hospital

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

1) Kidney transplant recipients (18 years or older) at Washington University/Barnes Hospital taking tacrolimus-based immunosuppression; 2) Stable kidney transplant recipients (>6 months post-transplantation, serum creatinine < 2 ml/dL, no history of rejection); 3) Stable immunosuppression (therapeutic tacrolimus concentrations, no change in tacrolimus dose within one month prior to the study); 4) Subjects must agree to abstain from alcohol and caffeine for 48 hours prior to the pharmacokinetics studies.

Exclusion criteria

1) Pregnant women or nursing mothers; 2) Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol; 3) Significant liver impairment (AST or ALT > 2 x upper limit of normal, or total bilirubin > upper limit of normal); 4) Anemia: Hematocrit < 30%; 5) Use of concomitant P450 3A4/p-glycoprotein inducers or inhibitors; 6) Current smoking; 7) Patients with diabetes mellitus

Treatment and study plan

Tacrolimus

Drug

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)

Nih

Registry information

Important dates

First posted: Dec 18, 2001
Registry last updated: Jun 24, 2005

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.

Completed