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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02852239

Pharmacokinetics of Dabrafenib in Subjects With Renal Impairment

To characterize the pharmacokinetics and safety of dabrafenib following a single 100 mg oral dose in subjects with severe renal impairment and end stage renal disease not on dialysis.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–75 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Omega Research Consultants LLC, DeBary, Florida, United States

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About this study

The main objective of this trial is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of dabrafenib and metabolites after a single oral dose of dabrafenib in subjects with renal impairment as compared to healthy subjects with normal renal function.

This was a single-dose, open-label, parallel group single dose study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of a single oral dose of dabrafenib 100 mg in subjects with severe RI or ESRD compared to matched healthy subjects with normal renal function (control group).

The study consisted of a screening period, a treatment period and a follow-up period.

The Screening period started up to 28 days prior to dosing. Subjects who satisfied the inclusion/exclusion criteria at screening were admitted for baseline evaluations, which was done locally by the investigator. In the treatment period, subjects received a single 100 mg oral dose of dabrafenib administered as two 50 mg capsules with a whole glass of non-carbonated water (approximately 240 mL) in the morning of Day 1 following an overnight fast (minimum 10 hours). Subjects were confined to the study facility from Day -1 to Day 5, for collection of serial blood and urine samples. Subjects were discharged on Day 5.

In the follow-up period a telephone call was made to subjects 30 days post-dose to evaluate subject safety during the weeks after discharge from the facility. Adverse events occurring prior to Day 30 were followed until resolution or until judged to be permanent. Subjects returned to the clinic on Days 90 and 180 for the post-dose dermatological examination follow up.

For this study, the terms "investigational drug", "study drug" or "study treatment" refer to dabrafenib, administered as a single dose.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

All subjects:

  • Females must be of non-childbearing potential or must have negative pregnancy results at screening
  • Good health as determined by lack of clinically significant findings
  • Subjects must have a BMI between 18.0 kg/m2 and 38.0 kg/m2, with a body weight of at least 50 kg and no more than 140 kg
  • Vitals signs within normal range
  • Laboratory values at screening within local normal ranges or considered non-clinically significant

Additional criteria for renal impairment subjects:

-Stable renal disease without evidence of renal progression in the past 28 days prior to dosing

Additional criteria for healthy matched subjects:

  • Matched to at least 1 renal impairment subject by race, age (+/-10 years), gender and weight (+/-10%)
  • An absolute GFR of at least 90 ml/min

Exclusion criteria

for all subjects:

  • Significant acute illness within the two weeks prior to dosing
  • History or current diagnosis of cardiac disease indicating significant risk such as uncontrolled or significant cardiac disease or clinically significant ECG abnormalities
  • Subjects will be screened for drugs of abuse
  • History of drug or alcohol abuse within 6 months prior to dosing or evidence of such abuse as indicated by laboratory values at screening or baseline.
  • Any surgical or medical condition which might significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of drugs.
  • History of malignancy of any organ system, treated or untreated, within 5 years, regardless of where there is recurrence or metastases.
  • Use of drugs known to prolong the QT interval within 4 weeks prior to dosing and for the duration of the study.
  • Use of drugs know to affect CYP3A4 and/or CYP2C8 including both (strong or moderate) inhibitors and inducers, within 7 days prior to dosing or during the current study are prohibited

Treatment and study plan

Dabrafenib

Drug

Single dose dabrafenib 100 mg

Other names: DRB436

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax)

    Time frame: Predose through 96 hours postdose

    The maximum (peak) observed plasma drug concentration after a single dose of dabrafenib

  2. Area under the curve (AUClast)

    Time frame: Predose through 96 hours postdose

    AUClast is the area under the curve calculated to the last quantifiable concentration point after a single dose of dabrafenib

  3. Area under the curve (AUFinf)

    Time frame: Predose through 96 hours postdose

    AUCinf is the area under the plasma concentration time curve extrapolated to infinity after a single dose of dabrafenib

  4. Systemic drug clearance (CL/F)

    Time frame: Predose through 96 hours postdose

    Systemic clearance from plasma of dabrafenib after a single dose

  5. Time to reach maximum concentration (Tmax)

    Time frame: Predose through 96 hours postdose

    The time to reach maximum (peak) concentration of dabrafenib after a single dose

  6. Terminal elimination rate (Lambda_z)

    Time frame: Predose through 96 hours postdose

    Terminal elimination rate of dabrafenib after a single dose

  7. Elimination half-life (T1/2)

    Time frame: Predose through 96 hours postdose

    Elimination half-life of dabrafenib after a single dose

  8. Volume of distribution (Vz/F)

    Time frame: Predose through 96 hours postdose

    The apparent volume of distribution during the terminal elimination phase of dabrafenib after a single dose

  9. Unchanged drug excreted in urine (Aet)

    Time frame: Predose through 96 hours postdose

    The amount of unchanged dabrafenib excreted in urine after a single dose

  10. Renal clearance (CLr)

    Time frame: Predose through 96 hours postdose

    Renal clearance of dabrafenib calculated using plasma AUC after a single dose

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of subjects with adverse events

    Time frame: Time of drug administration through 30 days postdose

    Assess the safety of a single dose of dabrafenib through AE reports of subjects from drug administration through 30 days postdose

  2. Number of subjects with abnormal lab values related to study drug

    Time frame: Time of study drug administration through 30 days postdose

    Assess the safety of a single dose of dabrafenib through hematology and chemistry blood tests

  3. Number of subjects with abnormal blood pressure related to study drug

    Time frame: Time of study drug administration through 30 days postdose

    Assess the safety of a single dose of dabrafenib by monitoring changes in blood pressure

  4. Changes in electrocardiogram (ECG)

    Time frame: Time of study drug administration through 30 days postdose

    Assess the safety of a single dose of dabrafenib by monitoring changes in ECG

  5. Number of subjects with abnormal pulse rate related to study drug

    Time frame: Time of study drug administration through 30 days postdose

    Assess the safety of a single dose of dabrafenib by monitoring changes in heart rate

  6. Number of subjects with abnormal respiratory rate related to study drug

    Time frame: Time of study drug administration through 30 days postdose

    Assess the safety of a single dose of dabrafenib by monitoring changes in respiratory rate

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase I, Open Label, Multicenter, Single Dose Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics of Dabrafenib in Healthy Subjects With Normal Renal Function and Subjects With Impaired Renal Function

Important dates

Study start
2016
Primary completion
2019
Study completion
2019
First posted
Aug 2, 2016
Registry last updated
Dec 9, 2020

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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