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NCT Number: NCT07160413

Peripheral Nerve Activation Sensitivity

Volunteers will undergo various peripheral nerve stimulations (electric, electromagnetic, and temporal interference) to evaluate each method's sensitivity. The main objective is to examine the relationship between nerve activation and coil placement relative to the nerve, as well as how different coil types influence maximal nerve activation.

Recruiting

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Institute for Human Centered Engineering HuCE

Biel, 2502, Switzerland

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Thomas Niederhauser, Prof. Dr.

CONTACT

[email protected]

+41 32 321 67 63

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Person aged > 18 years
  • Signed informed consent
  • Healthy
  • Willingness and ability to adhere to study procedures

Exclusion criteria

  • Known hypersensitivity to electric or electromagnetic stimulation
  • Any implanted metal or electronic device in the upper body (except dental work such as fillings or braces), e.g., active medical devices, metal implants
  • Neurological or neuromuscular disorders or conditions
  • History of seizures or epilepsy
  • Current treatment with drugs that lower seizure threshold (e.g., certain analgesics, methylxanthines, antipsychotics, antidepressants, antiepileptics, anesthetics)
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Surgical intervention of the arm within the last 4 weeks
  • Allergy to adhesives or ultrasound gel components (e.g., polyethylene glycols)
  • Skin lesions, infections, or strictures in the arm region
  • Tattoos on the stimulated (right) arm and hand, or in any area likely to be captured in video recordings
  • Inability to follow study procedures (e.g., due to language barrier, psychological disorders, dementia)
  • Participant deprived of liberty by administrative or judicial decision or under legal guardianship

Treatment and study plan

Electric and electromagnetic stimulation

Device

Application of electromagnetic and electric stimulation using coils of different designs and electrodes to assess peripheral nerve sensitivity. The stimulation is momentary, non-therapeutic, and performed for basic science research purposes

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum nerve activation response to electromagnetic stimulation with different coils

    Time frame: Day 1

    Maximum of the measured signals (muscle contraction from electromyography (EMG) and finger movement from accelerometer) obtained across all stimulation positions at a given stimulation intensity for each coil type. This reflects the relative sensitivity of peripheral nerves to electromagnetic stimulation with different coil designs.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Spatial range of nerve activation with electromagnetic coils

    Time frame: Day 1

    Distance around the stimulation position yielding the maximum response (E1), within which the measured signals (muscle contraction and finger movement) remain at least 50% of the maximum, across all coil positions at a given stimulation intensity.

  2. Spatial range of nerve activation with neuromuscular electrical stimulation electrodes (NMES)

    Time frame: Day 1

    Distance around the stimulation position yielding the maximum response, within which the measured signals (muscle contraction and finger movement) remain at least 50% of the maximum, across all NMES electrode positions at a given stimulation intensity.

  3. Amplitude ratios of temporal interference stimulation (TIS) electrodes associated with nerve activation

    Time frame: Day 1

    Electrode amplitude ratios during Temporal Interference Stimulation (TIS) for which measured signals remain at least 50% of the maximum signals observed at the optimal position.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Thomas Niederhauser, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+41 32 321 67 63

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Thomas Niederhauser

Other

Collaborators

  • Bern University of Applied Sciences
  • Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil

Registry information

Official study title

Peripheral Nerve Activation Sensitivity to Electromagnetic and Electrical Stimulation in the Upper Arm

Acronym: PERNEAC

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2026
First posted
Sep 8, 2025
Registry last updated
Sep 12, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.