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NCT Number: NCT07590427

Periosteal Muscular Flap in Reconstruction of Small and Medium Sized Defects at Floor of the Mouth

Background: Rebuilding head and neck defects is a chief challenge to the maxillofacial surgeons especially after cancer resection, trauma, infection and craniofacial deformities. Earlier, the use of obturators for many years has been a successful treatment plan. However, recently several surgical modalities are available for the restoration of such defects as locoregional or microvascular free flaps.

Aim: To assess the reliability of the lateral periosteal-muscular flap in the reconstruction of small and medium sized floor of the mouth defects.

Main outcome: To evaluate functional outcomes (Including speech, tongue mobility, deglutition, flap viability), pain, complications such as trismus, flap necrosis, dehiscence, infection, fistula formation or donor site morbidity and aesthetic outcomes. Mean harvesting time and flap dimensions will be recorded.

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Key information

Age range

30 year–60 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Outpatient Clinic of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt

Alexandria, Azarita, 00203, Egypt

Location contact

Faculty of Dentistry

CONTACT

(203) 4868308

Mariam Ahmed, MSc

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients requiring reconstruction of small and medium sized FOM defects.

Exclusion criteria

  • Previous neck dissection.
  • Previous radiotherapy in the maxillofacial region.
  • Uncontrolled diseases that may contraindicate the surgery

Treatment and study plan

Lateral periosteal-muscular flap

Procedure

Following tumor resection and neck dissection, the floor of mouth defect was assessed, and the marginal mandibular nerve was carefully preserved. An inferiorly based rectangular periosteal flap was designed on the lateral surface of the mandible. The flap was elevated using a periosteal elevator while maintaining its inferior vascular pedicle. Additional lingual dissection was performed when extra length was required. The flap was then rotated to the lingual side of the mandible to reconstruct the floor of mouth defect and secured using 3/0 Vicryl sutures. Saline irrigation was used intraorally to confirm complete sealing without neck leakage. Flap dimensions and harvesting time were recorded.

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in pain scores

    Time frame: up to 6 months

    Pain will be evaluated using a 10-cm visual analogue scale (VAS).

  2. Change in aesthetic assessment

    Time frame: up to 6 months

    The aesthetic results will be assessed as excellent (E), good (G), acceptable (A) and poor (P).

Secondary outcomes

  1. post-operative complication

    Time frame: up to 6 months

    Any signs of post operative complications will be recorded

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Mariam Ahmed, MSc

CONTACT

[email protected]

01069646754

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Alexandria University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

the Versatility of Periosteal Muscular Flap in Reconstruction of Small and Medium Sized Defects at Floor of the Mouth

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
May 15, 2026
Registry last updated
May 15, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.