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NCT Number: NCT07384221

Periodontal Status and Disease Severity in Pemphigus Vulgaris Patients

The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the severity of Pemphigus Vulgaris (a chronic autoimmune skin disease) and periodontal (gum) health. Researchers will assess disease activity using the Oral Disease Severity Score (ODSS) for mouth lesions and measure serum Desmoglein 1 and 3 levels through blood tests. These findings will be compared with clinical gum measurements, such as pocket depth and attachment levels. The study intends to determine how the clinical and biochemical severity of Pemphigus Vulgaris impacts periodontal tissues and overall oral health.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology

Ankara, 06010, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Bilkan KARA, Dr.

CONTACT

[email protected]

+905383781679

Nuriye Işıl SAYGUN, Professor

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged 18 years and older.
  • Clinically and histopathologically confirmed diagnosis of Pemphigus Vulgaris.
  • Presence of at least 10 natural teeth.
  • Willingness to participate and signed informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • Use of systemic antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs within the last 3 months.
  • Periodontal treatment received within the last 6 months.

Treatment and study plan

Clinical Periodontal and Oral Evaluation

Other

"Participants will undergo a comprehensive oral examination. The severity of oral mucosal involvement will be recorded using the Oral Disease Severity Score (ODSS). Clinical periodontal parameters, including Probing Pocket Depth (PPD) and Clinical Attachment Level (CAL), will be measured at six sites per tooth using a periodontal probe. Additionally, current serum Desmoglein 1 and 3 levels will be retrieved from the patients' medical records for clinical correlation."

Primary outcomes

  1. Oral Disease Severity Score (ODSS)

    Time frame: Baseline

    A clinical scoring system used to assess the severity of oral mucosal involvement in patients with Pemphigus Vulgaris. It evaluates the site and extent of lesions in the oral cavity.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Serum Desmoglein 1 and 3 Levels

    Time frame: Baseline

    Anti-desmoglein 1 and anti-desmoglein 3 autoantibody titers as recorded in the patients' medical laboratory results. Values are measured in Relative Units per milliliter (RU/mL).

  2. Clinical Attachment Level (CAL)

    Time frame: Baseline

    Measurement of the distance from the cemento-enamel junction to the base of the periodontal pocket in millimeters. Higher values indicate greater attachment loss.

  3. Probing Pocket Depth (PPD)

    Time frame: Baseline

    Measurement of the distance from the gingival margin to the base of the periodontal pocket in millimeters using a periodontal probe.

  4. Plaque Index (PI)

    Time frame: Baseline

    An index used to assess the thickness of plaque at the gingival margin. It evaluates oral hygiene status on a scale from 0 to 3 for each tooth surface, measured according to the criteria of Silness and Löe.

  5. Gingival Index (GI)

    Time frame: Baseline

    A clinical index used to assess the severity of gingival inflammation and bleeding tendency. It evaluates the color, consistency, and bleeding of the gums on a scale from 0 to 3, measured according to the criteria of Silness and Löe.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Bilkan KARA, Dr.

CONTACT

[email protected]

+905383781679

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Clinical Investigation of the Relationship Between Disease Severity and Periodontal Status in Patients With Pemphigus Vulgaris

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Feb 3, 2026
Registry last updated
Feb 3, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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