Penn State Emergency Medicine CarES: Care-partner Evaluation and Sourcing in the Emergency Department

Care partners of people living with dementia often experience high levels of stress, burden, and unmet support needs, particularly during transitions of care. Even after participating in prior observational research, caregiving demands and stressors may evolve over time, highlighting the need for ongoing education and support.

This is a mixed-methods, minimal-risk interventional study designed to evaluate the feasibility and utility of a low-intensity, supportive education and resource intervention for care partners of people living with dementia. Participants eligible for this study are care partners who previously completed an approved observational study conducted in the emergency department setting.

The study consists of three sequential phases. In the first phase, participants complete a baseline telephone interview assessing caregiver stress, burden, resilience, technology literacy, and caregiving experiences. Participants also complete a brief, structured stress journaling activity over a two-week period to document daily caregiving-related stressors.

In the second phase, participants receive a six-week series of automated educational and supportive messages delivered by text message or email. These messages provide dementia caregiving education, stress and grief management strategies, and links to publicly available caregiver resources. Brief check-in surveys are used to assess participant engagement, perceived usefulness of the materials, and caregiving stressors during this period.

In the final phase, participants are invited to attend an optional, in-person peer support focus group facilitated by trained study personnel. The focus group provides an opportunity for participants to share experiences, discuss caregiving needs, and provide qualitative feedback on the intervention. Sessions are audio recorded for qualitative analysis.

The primary goals of this continuation supplement are to assess the feasibility of delivering supportive educational resources to care partners using low-touch methods, evaluate changes in caregiver stress and resilience, and gather qualitative feedback to inform future caregiver support interventions.

Inclusion criteria

• Person completed the CarES Observational Study.
• Person is a care partner and:
• Lives with the person living with dementia or
• Checks on them at least once per week in person or by phone
• Person is willing and able to participate in study assessments

Exclusion criteria

• Person is no longer a care partner for a person living with dementia
• Person declines participation