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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03942731

Penicillin Allergy Testing and Resensitization Rate

Penicillin is one of the earliest discovered antibiotics and a drug of choice for several infections. Up to 10 to 20% of all patients in clinical trial are labeled as penicillin allergic. Most of these patients do not have a true allergy but few have had it verified. Approximately 80% of patients with IgE-mediated penicillin allergy lose their sensitivity after 10 years. Several studies have been conducted denying the risk of sensitization following negative testing of penicillin allergy. Investigators have not had the same experience and have therefore decided to conduct a retrospective study review of 83 adult outpatients with a distant penicillin allergy label and evaluate outcomes of skin retesting six weeks following Drug Provocation Test and challenge.

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

CHR Metz Thionville

Thionville, Moselle, 57100, France

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years old

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnancy
  • poorly controlled asthma and cardiovascular disease
  • use of drugs that interfere with testing and could not be stopped such as antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants, antipsychotics, beta blockers, high dose oral glucocorticoids
  • Non-IgE mediated type of serious allergic reaction such as Stevens - Johnson syndrome, Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis, and Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) Syndrome.

Treatment and study plan

Behavioral allergy testing protocol

Other

skin tests followed by drug provocation test and skin retesting between 6 weeks and 6 months

Primary outcomes

  1. efficacy of repeated skin testing

    Time frame: week 4

    verified efficacy of repeated skin testing 4 weeks or more after drug provocation test and challenge in distant penicillin allergic patients. The reagents used for skin testing were as follow: Penicillin G, Clamoxyl, Augmentin,Tienam, Histamine and Normal saline (negative control). A skin test producing a papule with a diameter greater then 3 mm is considered as positive.

Secondary outcomes

  1. efficacy of allergy testing

    Time frame: Week 4

    efficacy of allergy testing in identifying penicillin hypersensitivity reactions. Patients were called to perform, once again skin testing because skin tests sooner could result in false negatives due to the temporary desensitized state.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Régional Metz-Thionville

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Resensitization Rate After Drug Provocation Test and Challenge in Eighty-three Adult Outpatients With a Distant Penicillin Allergy.

Acronym: Penicillin

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2019
Study completion
2019
First posted
May 8, 2019
Registry last updated
Jul 31, 2019

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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