Pediatricians Building Resilience Through Early Identification for Toddler Well-Being

Parent interview to assess psychiatric disorders in preschool age children also known as the PAPA.

ERICA stands for early regulation and context assessment which is a direct assessment of child regulation skills.

This is a survey of child temper loss and irritability. Parents report on children's behavior on a scale of children's irritable behaviors on a scale from zero (never) to five (many times each day). They also report on the impact of child irritability on a scale from zero (no problems) to three (severe problems). Scores are summed and higher scores indicate more irritability behaviors.

The SDQ is a brief child behavior screening questionnaire. Parents report on children's strengths and difficulties on a three point scale (not true, somewhat true and certainly true). They also report on the impact of these strengths and difficulties on a four point scale which varies (e.g., no/yes with minor difficulties, definite difficulties/severe difficulties; not at all, only a little, a medium amount, a great deal). The total difficulties score is on a scale of 0 to 40 with higher scores indicating more difficulties. Then the internalizing and externalizing scores range from zero to twenty with higher scores indicating more emotional and peer difficulties. The impact score ranges from zero to 10 with higher scores indicating greater impact on daily life.

Parent reported measure of children's effortful control. There are six parent report items on child's frustration tolerance and flexibility each item is on a five point scale from never (meaning no frustration tolerance and flexibility) to always (e.g., always flexible).

Parenting Young Children (PARYC): Proactive Parenting: The PARYC (Proactive Parenting Subscale) includes 7 questions related to parenting behaviors that are supportive of children's early mental health and development. The survey takes less than 5 minutes to complete.

Direct assessment of executive functioning that is completed by children on an internet browser i.e., children complete a card sorting task.

The MAPS-EASI is a shortened version MAPS-TL designed for clinical screening. Parents report on children's irritable behaviors on a scale of zero (never) to five (many times each day). They also report on the impact of irritability on a scale from zero (no problems) to three (severe problems). Scores are summed and higher scores indicate more irritability behaviors. There is a maximum score of 15 for irritable behaviors and there is a maximum score of 6 on impact. The impairment items ask about how irritability affects families' lives and the plus items ask about how they affect children in varying contexts.

Child and Parent Relationship Scale (CPRS): The CPRS includes 7 questions about the closeness of the parent-child relationship. It takes less than 5 minutes to complete.