Pedialyte or Gatorade for Viral Gastroenteritis in Adults: a Randomized, Controlled Trial

Background: Pedialyte and Gatorade are advocated for the treatment of dehydration in viral gastroenteritis, but there is limited evidence to support their use.

Objective: To examine the efficacy, safety and palatability of Pedialyte, Gatorade, and a New Oral Rehydration Solution (NS).

Design: Randomized double blind. Setting: Inpatient, community hospital. Patients/Interventions: 75 consecutive adult patients (m/f=44/33) admitted with viral gastroenteritis were randomized to receive Gatorade, Pedialyte or NS for 48 hours. A yogurt/rice diet was allowed ad libitum.

Measurements: Stool and urine output, electrolytes, fluid intake, body weight, hematocrit and palatability of solutions.

Limitations: Smaller sample size and higher drop out (20%).

Completed

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Key information

Conditions

Gastroenteritis Digestive System Diseases Gastrointestinal Diseases

Age range

19 year–80 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Dept. of Gastroenterology & Infectious Disease, Osmania Medical College

Hyderabad, 500012, India

Who can participate

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Subjects were included if they had mild-to-moderate diarrhea, with mildly sunken eyes and a clinical assessment of dehydration of less than 5%, a serum sodium concentration between 130-150 mEq/L, adequate general health and nutrition, a BUN/creatinine ratio of >20 and with a normal pulse rate for age and degree of fever and adequate skin turgor

Exclusion criteria

Patients were excluded if they had hyperthermia (>39.0º C), serum sodium >150 mEq/L or <130 mEq/L, white cell count >15,000, bloody diarrhea (dysentery), abnormal cardiovascular or renal function or an underlying metabolic or nutritional disorder and most importantly, if the clinical assessment of dehydration was >7% that suggested a need for intravenous fluids.

Treatment and study plan

Gatorade, Pedialyte and New Solution

Drug

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Augusta University

Other

Registry information

Important dates

First posted: Nov 22, 2005
Registry last updated: Jan 9, 2014

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

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This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.

Completed