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NCT Number: NCT06444087

Patient's Perspective on the Evolution of Hidradenitis Suppurativa Burden After Secukinumab Initiation

The primary objective of this non-interventional study is to describe the evolution of Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) symptoms 12 months after secukinumab initiation based on the patients' assessment of pain, oozing, and bad smell.

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This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–99 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Novartis Investigative Site, Nice, France

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About this study

This study is a prospective (primary data), national, descriptive, non-interventional, multicentre study conducted by medical practice and hospital-based dermatologists across different geographical regions in France.

This real-world study does not change the physician-patient relationship or patient management or follow-up. Physicians remain free with their prescriptions and patient follow-up procedures. In fact, secukinumab initiation and all treatment decisions will be made according to routine medical care and independently of study participation.

Recruited patients will be longitudinally followed-up for the duration of the study, up to 24 months (± 3 months) after secukinumab initiation or secukinumab treatment discontinuation before the end of the 24 months of follow-up (early discontinuation).

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male and female patients ≥ 18 years old,
  • Patients who do not object to participation in the study,
  • Diagnosis of HS clinically confirmed,
  • Initiation of secukinumab treatment for HS in compliance with the summary of product characteristics,
  • The physician's decision to initiate secukinumab has been taken according to his/her own practice and regardless of study participation.

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients with any medical or psychological condition which, in the physician's opinion, may prevent participation in the study,
  • Patients participating in a clinical trial.

Treatment and study plan

secukinumab

Other

This is an observational study. There is no treatment allocation. The decision to initiate secukinumab will be based solely on clinical judgement.

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients achieving at least 30% reduction of the NRS score for at least one the assessed symptoms

    Time frame: Baseline, month 12

    Patients will provide an assessment of pain, oozing and bad smell based on three numeric rating scales (NRS). The most common form of the scale is a horizontal line with a numeric scale ranging from 0 to 10, 0 corresponding to "no symptoms" and 10 being the worst possible symptom. At each visit, these three assessments will cover the last seven days.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients achieving at least a 30% reduction of NRS

    Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 18 and month 24

    Proportion of patients achieving at least a 30% reduction of NRS for at least one of the evaluated symptoms (pain, oozing and bad smell) and the proportion of patients achieving at least a 30% reduction of NRS for each symptom evaluated separately (pain, oozing and bad smell)

  2. Proportion of patients achieving at least a 5-point reduction of the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)

    Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 18 and month 24

    The DLQI consists of ten questions regarding patients' perception of the impact of their disease on different aspects of their health-related quality of life (symptoms and feelings, impact on daily activities, leisure, work, school, personal relationships, and problems with treatment) over the last seven days. The highest possible total score for the DLQI is 30 and higher scores indicate a more severe impact on quality of life.

  3. Proportion of patients maintaining the improvement up to 24 months of the response of the Impact of Hidradenitis Suppurativa on daily life compared to baseline

    Time frame: Baseline, up to 24 months

    The impact of Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) on daily life will be studied using seven additional questions on the symptoms experienced by the patient and the impact of HS on daily life over the past three months: physical and psychological fatigue, anxiety, sleep quality, discomfort with dressing, discomfort with washing, and sex and love life. Responses will be collected at each visit by a four-point Likert scale. The improvement will be defined by the decrease of at least one point on the Likert scale between the enrolment visit and the follow-up visits.

  4. Proportion of patients having stopped at tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use

    Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 18 and month 24

    The proportion of patients having stopped at least one of these substances during follow-up will be calculated, and as well as the proportion of patients having stopped one of these substances without using them again until the end of follow-up.

  5. Absenteeism due to Hidradenitis Suppurativa

    Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 18 and month 24

    Absenteeism due to HS will be measured by the number of days off taken and the number of days on sick leave over the last three months (enrolment visit and visit at 3 months) or since the last visit (visits at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months). The number of days and its evolution since enrolment will be presented at each visit.

  6. Proportion of patients achieving at least a 5-point reduction of FDLQI compared to the baseline

    Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 18 and month 24

    The family member's quality of life will be measured using the FDLQI. The FDLQI is a 10-item-questionnaire with a total score resulting in a maximum of 30 and a minimum of 0 (the higher the score, the more quality of life is impaired). The questionnaire will be proposed to one of the family members (one per patient, the same person throughout the study) going with the patient to the baseline visit and 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after secukinumab initiation. The assessment will refer to the last seven days.

  7. Secukinumab dose regimen prescribed at baseline

    Time frame: Baseline

    Secukinumab dose regimen prescribed at baseline to describe the use of secukinumab.

  8. Proportion of patients receiving up-titration or down-titration

    Time frame: Month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24

    Proportion of patients receiving up-titration (q4w-to-q2w) or down-titration (q2w-to-q4w) and proportion of patients receiving more than one up-and/or down-titration

  9. Time spent under each treatment regimen

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

    Time spent under each treatment regimen (q4w and q2w) and reason for change

  10. Total duration of secukinumab treatment

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

    Total duration of secukinumab treatment (i.e. time elapsed until treatment is discontinued), reason for discontinuation

  11. Proportion of patients with at least one temporary discontinuation

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

    Proportion of patients with at least one temporary discontinuation and its reason

  12. Proportion of patients taking all prescribed doses

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

    Proportion of patients taking all prescribed doses to measure the treatment compliance

  13. Proportion of patients achieving a reduction in IHS4

    Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24

    Proportion of patients achieving at least 55%, 75% and 100% reduction in International Hidradenitis Suppurativa Severity Score System (IHS4) (IHS4-55, 75, 100).

    The IHS4 score corresponds to: (number of nodules multiplied by 1) + (number of abscesses multiplied by 2) + [number of drainage tunnels (fistulas/sinuses) multiplied by 4]. A score of 3 or less corresponds to mild HS, a score of 4 to 10 to moderate HS and a score of 11 or more to severe HS

  14. Evolution of AN count

    Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24

    Evolution of AN count (total abscesses and inflammatory nodules)

  15. Percentages of patients with onset or worsening of flares

    Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 18 and month 24

    Percentages of patients with onset or worsening of flares will be described from the data concerning flares collected by the physician at each visit.

  16. Proportion of patients who achieved at least a 30% reduction in the NRS score (pruritus)

    Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 18 and month 24

    Itching due to pruritus will be evaluated using an 11-point NRS scale with 0 being "no itch" and 10 being the worst itch imaginable.

  17. Proportion of patients receiving at least one medication for HS

    Time frame: Month 3, month 6, month 18 and month 24

    Treatments of interest will include systemic antibiotics, pain medications and psychotropic drugs.

  18. Proportion of patients who had a surgical procedure

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

    Proportion of patients who had a surgical procedure will be provided

  19. Proportion of patients with stable/increased/decreased dressing used since the baseline visit

    Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 18 and month 24

    Use of dressings and protections for wound care after secukinumab initiation, evaluated by the use of dressings and protections in the seven days prior to visits (data collected by the patient)

  20. Number of patients by reasons for secukinumab initiation

    Time frame: Baseline

    Description of the reasons for secukinumab initiation (e.g.: patient complaints, clinical symptoms, safety events) declared by the participating physician.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Patient's Perspective on the Evolution of Hidradenitis Suppurativa Burden After Secukinumab Initiation: a French Multicentric Prospective Observational Study

Acronym: SPECTRA

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Jun 5, 2024
Registry last updated
Jan 29, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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