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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00109031

Palifermin for the Reduction of Oral Mucositis in Single-dose Evaluation (PROMISE)

To evaluate whether palifermin (rHuKGF) administered as a single dose is non-inferior to 3 consecutive doses of palifermin in reducing the incidence of severe oral mucositis (World Health Organization [WHO] grade 3 and 4).

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Key information

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Written informed consent
  • Subjects with: non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, acute myelogenous leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, or multiple myeloma
  • Minimum of 1.5 x 10^6 CD34+ cells/kg cryopreserved and to be transplanted.

Exclusion criteria

  • Cancer other than those specified in inclusion criteria above (except: adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin)
  • Prior bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation - Negatively selected (purged) stem cell product - Current active infection or oral mucositis
  • Congestive heart failure as defined by New York Heart Association class III or IV.
  • History of or current diagnosis of pancreatitis
  • Inadequate renal function (serum creatinine greater than 1.5x the upper limit of normal per the institutional guidelines)
  • Inadequate liver function (direct bilirubin greater than 1.5x the upper limit of normal, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) greater than 3x upper limit of normal and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) greater than 3x upper limit of normal per the institutional guidelines)
  • Inadequate pulmonary function as measured by a corrected diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (DLCO) less than 50% of predicted.
  • Subject is currently enrolled in or has not yet completed at least 30 days since ending other investigational device or drug trial(s), or subject is receiving other investigational agent(s)

Treatment and study plan

Palifermin

Drug

Administered as one daily intravenous bolus.

Other names: Kepivance, Recombinant Human Keratinocyte Growth Factor (rHuKGF)

Total Body Irradiation

Radiation

To be delivered before the administration of chemotherapy in 6, 8, or 10 fractions over 3 or 4 days.

Cyclophosphamide

Drug

Cyclophosphamide is administered at a total dose of 100 mg/kg given in 1 dose on Day -2

etoposide

Drug

Etoposide may be administered (optional) as a single intravenous infusion over 4 hours on the day after the last fTBI fraction.

Other names: VP-16

Placebo

Drug

Administered as one daily intravenous bolus.

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Severe Oral Mucositis (WHO Grade 3 and 4)

    Time frame: Up to Day 28

    Participants underwent evaluations of oral mucosal (OM) surfaces (mucositis assessments) daily during hospitalization and daily thereafter until severe OM returned to grade ≤ 2. A trained evaluator documented the findings using the World Health Organization (WHO) oral toxicity scale according to the following: Grade 0 = None; Grade 1 = Soreness, erythema; Grade 2 = Erythema, ulcers, ability to eat solids; Grade 3 = Ulcers, requires liquid diet; Grade 4 = Alimentation not possible.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Duration of Severe Oral Mucositis (WHO Grade 3 and 4)

    Time frame: Up to Day 28

    The duration of severe oral mucositis (OM) was calculated as the number of days from the onset of severe OM (first time a WHO grade 3 or 4 was observed) to the day when severe OM was resolved (first time WHO grade 2 or less was observed after last WHO grade 3 or 4). Durations of 0 days were assigned to those participants who did not experience any WHO grade 3 or 4 during the study.

  2. Area Under the Curve (AUC) of Mouth and Throat Soreness Score

    Time frame: From the first day of study drug administration through Day 28

    The Oral Mucositis Daily Questionnaire (OMDQ) is a self-reported tool that evaluates overall health, mouth and throat soreness (MTS) and activity limitations due to MTS. The OMDQ was completed once daily beginning with the first day of study drug administration through Day 28. The area under the curve of mouth and throat soreness score was assessed from the question "How much mouth and throat soreness did you experience in the past 24 hours?" Participants answered on a scale from 0 (no soreness) to 4 (extreme soreness). A higher value in MTS AUC indicates worse self-assessed MTS.

  3. Number of Participants With Parenteral or Transdermal Opioid Analgesic Use

    Time frame: Up to Day 28

    Includes nonprophylactic intravenous opioid analgesics (fentanyl, morphine, morphine sulphate, hydromorphone, meperidine) and transdermal opioid analgesics (fentanyl patch) for the indication of oral mucositis and dysphagia.

  4. Number of Participants With WHO Grades 2, 3 or 4 Oral Mucositis

    Time frame: Up to Day 28

    Participants underwent evaluations of oral mucosal (OM) surfaces (mucositis assessments) daily during hospitalization and daily thereafter until OM returned to grade ≤ 2. A trained evaluator documented the findings using the World Health Organization (WHO) oral toxicity scale according to the following: Grade 0 = None; Grade 1 = Soreness, erythema; Grade 2 = Erythema, ulcers, ability to eat solids; Grade 3 = Ulcers, requires liquid diet; Grade 4 = Alimentation not possible.

  5. Duration of WHO Grade 2, 3 or 4 Oral Mucositis

    Time frame: Up to Day 28

    The duration of grade 2, 3 or 4 oral mucositis (OM) was calculated as the number of days from the onset of grade 2, 3 or 4 OM (first time a WHO grade 2, 3 or 4 was observed) to the day when WHO grade 2 - 4 OM was resolved (first time WHO grade less than 2 was observed after last WHO grade 2, 3 or 4). Durations of 0 days were assigned to those participants who did not experience any WHO grade 2, 3 or 4 during the study.

    OM was evaluated using the World Health Organization (WHO) oral toxicity scale according to the following: Grade 0 = None; Grade 1 = Soreness, erythema; Grade 2 = Erythema, ulcers, ability to eat solids; Grade 3 = Ulcers, requires liquid diet; Grade 4 = Alimentation not possible.

  6. Number of Participants With WHO Grade 4 Oral Mucositis

    Time frame: Up to Day 28

    Participants underwent evaluations of oral mucosal (OM) surfaces (mucositis assessments) daily during hospitalization and daily thereafter until OM returned to grade ≤ 2. A trained evaluator documented the findings using the World Health Organization (WHO) oral toxicity scale according to the following: Grade 0 = None; Grade 1 = Soreness, erythema; Grade 2 = Erythema, ulcers, ability to eat solids; Grade 3 = Ulcers, requires liquid diet; Grade 4 = Alimentation not possible.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Swedish Orphan Biovitrum

Industry

Collaborators

  • Amgen

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Blinded, Active-control Trial of Palifermin (rHuKGF) to Evaluate Oral Mucositis in Subjects With Hematologic Malignancies Undergoing Fractionated Total Body Irradiation (fTBI) and High Dose Chemotherapy With Autologous Peripheral Blood Progenitor Cell (PBPC) Transplantation

Important dates

Study start
2005
Primary completion
2006
Study completion
2010
First posted
Apr 25, 2005
Registry last updated
Sep 15, 2014

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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