Pain, Central Sensitization, Kinesiophobia and Stress Level in Individuals With Temporomandibular Dysfunction

Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) is a musculoskeletal and neuromuscular system-related condition that affects the masticatory muscles, temporomandibular joint, and other related structures. Psychological factors are stated as comorbid in individuals with TMD. Individuals with TMD-related pain show higher levels of stress, anxiety, depression, somatic awareness, pain catastrophizing, and kinesiophobia compared to controls. Therefore, recent research has focused on pain catastrophe, kinesiophobia, and central sensitization, especially in individuals with TMD. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between pain, central sensitization, kinesiophobia and stress level in individuals with temporomandibular dysfunction. Ninety patients aged 18-65 years, who have TME-related complaints for at least 3 months, and diagnosed with TMD as a result of clinical and radiological evaluation by a dentist will be included in the study.

Inclusion criteria

• Between the ages of 18-65,
• Having complaints related to TMJ for at least 3 months,
• Patients diagnosed with TMD as a result of clinical and radiological evaluation by the dentist

Exclusion criteria

• Cognitive problems,
• Any systemic joint or muscle disease (e.g. fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis),
• Serious systemic diseases,
• Any neurological disorder (e.g. trigeminal neuralgia),
• Pregnancy, breastfeeding status,
• Previous treatment for TMJ or orofacial muscle pain