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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02368860

OXIRI [Oxaliplatin (O), Xeloda (X) and Irinotecan (I)] in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

This is an exploratory Phase I study is to assess the safety and tolerability of the OXIRI regimen [oxaliplatin (O), xeloda (X) and irinotecan (I)] and to evaluate for preliminary evidence of efficacy, in patients with advanced and/or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The investigators hypothesize that 2 of 3 weekly doses of oxaliplatin and genotype directed-dosing of irinotecan in combination with chronomodulated capecitabine (xeloda) administered continuously will be more tolerable than the FOLFIRINOX regimen (folinic acid, fluorouracil, irinotecan and oxaliplatin) while maintaining anti-tumour activity.

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Key information

Age range

21 year–75 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

National Cancer Centre

Singapore, 169610

About this study

This study comprises a dose escalation phase using 3+3 design to determine the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of the OXIRI regimen and an expansion phase to further evaluate the MTD and to determine early signs of efficacy.

Eligible patients will receive a novel chemotherapeutic regimen (OXIRI regimen) with xeloda being administered in a chronomodulated fashion and the dose of irinotecan being guided by the UGT1A1*28 and UGT1A1*6 genotype status of the patient.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients between 21 to 75 years of age
  • A histopathologically or cytological confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced and/or metastatic PDAC that is unresectable
  • Measurable disease as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) ver 1.1 criteria
  • Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2
  • Adequate hematologic function (neutrophils count ≥ 1.5 × 109/L, platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L)
  • Adequate hepatic function (total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x the upper limits of normal (ULN), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 x ULN
  • Adequate renal function (calculated creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min)
  • Able to give informed consent
  • Toxicity related to previous radiotherapy or chemotherapy resolved to ≤ Grade 1

Exclusion criteria

  • History of prior malignancy except non-melanoma skin cancer within the last 5yrs
  • Uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) metastases or carcinomatous meningitis
  • Uncontrolled concomitant medical illnesses (e.g. hypertension, myocardial infarct, heart failure, ventricular arrhythmia, diabetes, severe infection)
  • Major surgery within four weeks prior to study treatment
  • Patients on chronic immunosuppressive therapy
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding female patients
  • On anticoagulant therapy with vitamin K antagonists.
  • Dose-escalation cohort:
  • Patients homozygous for uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT)1A1*6/*6 or UGT1A1*28/*28
  • Previous oxaliplatin or irinotecan chemotherapy
  • Treatment with any of the following anti-cancer therapies prior to the first dose of OXIRI within the stated timeframes
  • Cyclical chemotherapy within a period of time that is shorter than the cycle length used for that treatment. Exception for weekly chemotherapy regimens, where a minimum of 2 week washout from the last dose is required.
  • Biological therapy (e.g., antibodies) within a period of time that is ≤ 5 t1/2 or ≤ 4 weeks, whichever is shorter, prior to starting study drug
  • Continuous or intermittent small molecule therapeutics within a period of time that is ≤ 5 t1/2 or ≤ 4 weeks (whichever is shorter) prior to starting study drug
  • Any other investigational agents within a period of time that is ≤ 5 t1/2 or less than the cycle length used for that treatment or ≤ 4 weeks (whichever is shortest) prior to starting study drug
  • Wide field radiotherapy ≤ 4 weeks or limited field radiation for palliation ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study drug
  • Dose-expansion cohort:
  • Previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy

Treatment and study plan

oxaliplatin, irinotecan, capecitabine

Drug

fixed doses of intravenous oxaliplatin 50 mg/m2, and intravenous irinotecan administered on days 1 and 8 in a 21 day-cycle while xeloda will be administered daily at around midnight from day 1 to day 14

Other names: Eloxatin, Camptosar, CPT-11, Xeloda

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety and tolerability of the OXIRI regimen as measured by the frequency of significant adverse events incurred by the participants, using CTCAE ver. 4 grading system

    Time frame: from first dose to 30 days after last dose

    The safety and tolerability of the regimen will be assessed when the patient is on treatment and till 30 days after treatment.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of capecitabine when administered in a continuous chronomodulated fashion with genotype-directed dosing of irinotecan and metronomic dosing of oxaliplatin, using a conventional 3+3 design

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) of the OXIRI regimen which is the MTD

    Time frame: 2 years

  3. Pharmacokinetics analysis of capecitabine

    Time frame: cycle 1 day 1

    Plasma level of capecitabine, its intermediary metabolites (5'-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine [DFCR] and 5'- deoxy-5- fluorouridine [DFUR]) and 5FU will be measured at multiple time points on C1D1

  4. Pharmacokinetics analysis of Irinotecan

    Time frame: cycle 1 day 1

    Plasma level of Irinotecan, SN-38 (active metabolite of irinotecan) and SN-38G will be measured at multiple time points on C1D1

  5. Efficacy of OXIRI as measured by response evaluation criteria in solid tumours (RECIST) version 1.1

    Time frame: 3 years

Other outcomes

  1. Circulating tumour cells (CTCs) analysis

    Time frame: at pre-treatment, Day 1 of each cycle and during response evaluation by imaging

    CTC characterization, and the changes of CTCs number and their relationship to changes in serum CA19-9 levels, tumour response on imaging etc. will be analysed.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Centre, Singapore

Other

Collaborators

  • National Medical Research Council (NMRC), Singapore

Registry information

Official study title

Phase I Trial of OXIRI [Oxaliplatin (O), Xeloda (X) and Irinotecan (I)] Treatment in Patients With Advanced and/or Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Acronym: OXIRI

Important dates

Study start
2013
Primary completion
2020
Study completion
2020
First posted
Feb 23, 2015
Registry last updated
Jun 1, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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