Origin of CEC in Patients After Allo-HSCT

In consideration of the fact that the vascular endothelium has been shown to be a target of GvHD in early stage and that the count of CEC represent a marker of endothelial damage, we want to correlate the presence of donor CEC at engraftment with a putative protective function against GVHD manifestations. We will enroll patients affected by hematologic disorders undergoing allo-HSCT. At time of engraftment and at + 3 months after allo-HSCT, CEC identified and counted by means of the CellSearch system, will be recovered from the counting cartridge and further sorted at the single cell level. STR profile of each single CEC recovered will be performed in order to define host versus donor origin of each CEC analysed.

Through the conduct of this study, we expect to upfront identify patients who will or will not manifest GvHD. This result will allow definitely different clinical approaches: stringent monitoring and early therapeutic intervention, before refractory disease's development, in the formers, while, sparing unnecessarily expensive testing or heavier treatment in the latters.

Inclusion criteria

• patients undergoing allo-HSCT for their neoplastic hematologic diseases
• written informed consent
• achievement of hematopoietic recovery from aplasia post-allo-HSCT
• predictable life expectancy > 6 months

Exclusion criteria

• presence of active malignant hematologic disease at time of allo-HSCT