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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02595541

Oral Sildenafil and Intravenous Milrinone on Postoperative Pulmonary Hypertension

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a consequence of an increase in pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), pulmonary blood flow, pulmonary venous pressure, or a combination of these elements. Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a frequent complication of congenital heart disease, particularly in patients with systemic-to-pulmonary shunts. Persistent exposure o f the pulmonary vasculature to increased blood flow and pressure may result in vascular remodeling and dysfunction. This leads to increased pulmonary vascular resistance and, ultimately, to reversal of the shunt and development of Eisenmenger's syndrome. It may be more appropriate to define pulmonary hypertension according to the ratio of MPAP to mean systemic arterial pressure (MPAP/MAP) because children may have a low mean systemic blood pressure. MPAP/MAP ratio of < 0.25 is normal, a ratio of 0.33-0.5 indicates moderate pulmonary hypertension, and a ratio of > 0.5 is indicative of severe pulmonary hypertension

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Key information

Conditions

Pulmonary Hypertension Cardiovascular Diseases Hypertension Hypertension, Pulmonary Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases Vascular Diseases

Age range

2 month–24 month

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1 / Phase 2

About this study

30 Patients were randomly allocated in two equal groups; group MS (received intravenous milrinone and oral sildenafil) and group M (received only intravenous milrinone). Demographic data, patient's clinical data and different intraoperative times were recorded. In 1st postoperative 24 hours, we recorded; hemodynamic parameters [mean pulmonary arterial pressure (MPAP), mean systemic arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate, central venous pressure]. We calculated MPAP/MAP and inotropic score. The incidence of pulmonary hypertensive crisis, side effects of studied drugs and complications related to pulmonary artery catheter were recorded.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Thirty patients in the age range 2-24 months scheduled for surgical closure of ventricular septal defect (VSD) associated with postoperative pulmonary hypertension [diagnosed in all patients by preoperative echocardiography and confirmed invasively by the pulmonary catheter before transfer to ICU by Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure (MPAP) > 25 mmHg or Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure (MPAP) /Mean Systemic Arterial Pressure (MAP) > 0.33] were enrolled in this study.

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients with pre-existing obstructive lung disease, mitral valve disease, left ventricular dysfunction, and patients receiving preoperative pulmonary vasodilators

Treatment and study plan

Milrinone

Drug

IV milrinone (0.75 mcg/kg) loading dose over one hour started during re-warming of the patient (before weaning from CPB) and followed by a maintenance dose of 0.75 mcg/kg/minutes till the end of the study.

Other names: primacor

Sildenafil

Drug

IV milrinone (0.75 mcg/kg) loading dose over one hour started during re-warming of the patient (before weaning from CPB) and followed by a maintenance dose of 0.75 mcg/kg/minutes till the end of the study. After baseline measurements, sildenafil (1mg/kg) administered in ICU via a nasogastric tube, to be repeated every 4 hours via a nasogastric tube or orally. Sildnafil is presented in tablet form which was dissolved in water to make a concentration of 1 mg/ml.

Other names: viagra

Primary outcomes

  1. mean pulmonary arterial pressure

    Time frame: within the first 24 hours postoperative

Secondary outcomes

  1. mean systemic blood pressure

    Time frame: within the first 24 hours postoperative

  2. pulmonary hypertensive crisis

    Time frame: within the first 4 days postoperative

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Assiut University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Effects of Adding Oral Sildenafil to Intravenous Milrinone on Postoperative Pulmonary Hypertension in Pediatric Undergoing Repair of Ventricular Septal Defect

Important dates

Study start
2015
Primary completion
2015
Study completion
2015
First posted
Nov 3, 2015
Registry last updated
Nov 13, 2015

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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