Oral LAT8881 in Neuropathic Pain

The 11-point numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) ranges from 0 ("no pain") to 10 ("worst pain imaginable"). A larger negative number represents a greater reduction in pain.

The efficacy of oral LAT8881 in neuropathic pain was compared with placebo, when assessed by change in mean pain intensity scores, using this 11 point numeric pain rating scale.

To investigate the effect of oral LAT8881 in neuropathic pain compared with placebo, as measured by the numeric pain rating score (NPRS). The 11-point numeric pain rating scale ranges from 0 ("no pain") to 10 ("worst pain imaginable"). A larger negative number represents a greater reduction in pain.

This outcome was investigated only in the pharmacokinetic subset of per protocol subjects.

To investigate the effect of oral LAT8881 on mean pain scores in neuropathic pain compared with placebo, as measured by the numeric pain rating scale (NPRS). The 11-point numeric pain rating scale ranges from 0 ("no pain") to 10 ("worst pain imaginable"). A larger negative number represents a greater reduction in pain.

To determine the proportion of subjects with at least a 30% reduction in mean NPRS after 4 weeks treatment. The 11-point numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) ranges from 0 ("no pain") to 10 ("worst pain imaginable"). A decrease in pain score represents an improvement in pain.

To determine the proportion of subjects with at least a 50% reduction in mean the numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) after 4 weeks treatment. The 11-point numeric pain rating scale ranges from 0 ("no pain") to 10 ("worst pain imaginable"). A decrease in pain score represents an improvement in pain.

To determine the maximum effects of oral LAT8881 in neuropathic pain, compared with placebo, as measured by the numeric pain rating scale (NPRS). The 11-point numeric pain rating scale ranges from 0 ("no pain") to 10 ("worst pain imaginable"). A larger negative number represents a greater reduction in pain..

To evaluate the effects of oral LAT8881, compared with placebo, on functioning when measured by the Brief Pain Inventory Interference Scale (BPI). The BPI assesses the severity of pain and its impact on functioning. Patients are asked to assess the level of interference experienced across seven items; general activity, mood, walking ability, normal work, relations with other people, sleep and enjoyment of life, with a "0" meaning "no interference, and a "10", at the top end of the scale, meaning "complete interference". The result is the mean of the score of the seven items. A reduction in mean score indicates a decrease in interference.

To evaluate the effect of oral LAT8881, compared with placebo, on pain symptoms in subjects with neuropathic pain, when measured by the Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ-2). The SF-MPQ-2 contains 22 descriptors of pain and related symptoms, each scored from "0" (none) to "10" (worst possible). The scores for each descriptor at each visit are averaged to give a mean score from 0 to 10. A larger negative number represents a greater reduction in pain.

The Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) contains ten items related to different pain descriptors (e.g. burning, squeezing, electric-shock, stabbing, tingling), allowing the assessment of the different dimensions of neuropathic pain, and two items related to the frequency and duration of pain. Each pain descriptor is rated on an 11-point numeric rating scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Total pain intensity score is calculated by the sum of the 10 descriptors and can range from 0 to 100. A higher score indicates a higher pain intensity. A larger negative number represents a greater reduction in pain.

To evaluate the effect of oral LAT8881, compared with placebo, on emotional functioning when measured by the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). The BDI-II consists of 21 items; each item is a list of four statements arranged in order of increasing severity about a particular symptom of depression. Each statement is scored from 0 to 3. Each of the 21 items is summed to give a single score for the BDI-II. Scores can range from 0 (no depression) to 63 (severe depression). An increase from baseline to the end of treatment indicates a deterioration.

The Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) is a a single-item rating by subjects of their improvement with treatment during a clinical trial. It asks the subject to rate their improvement with therapy on a 7-point scale, ranging from substantially worse ("0") to substantially improved ("7"), with no change ("4") as the mid-point. A score above 4 indicates an improvement.

To determine the change from baseline in paracetamol rescue medication use during oral LAT8881 administration, compared with placebo.

Cmax is calculated after the first dose of IMP on Day 1 and after 4 weeks treatment on the morning of Day 28

Tmax after the first dose of investigational medicinal product (IMP) and after 4 weeks treatment with IMP

AUC0-inf after the first dose of IMP and after 4 weeks of treatment