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NCT Number: NCT03782311

Oral Hygiene Related Self-efficacy, General Self-efficacy and Daily Plaque Control

The objectives are a) to determine the scores of general self-efficacy (GSE) and oral hygiene related self-efficacy (OHSE) b) to evaluate the relations between the scores of GSE and OHSE c) to examine the changes in OHSE scores and the relationship between OHSE and PI scores after motivation and oral hygiene instructions. OHSE scores could be an indicator in predicting daily plaque control of patients. Also, it may be needed to show greater interest about motivation and oral hygiene instructions especially for smokers and OHSE-low group patients.

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Key information

Age range

35 year–60 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

About this study

All study patients (n=210) between the ages of 35 to 60 with inflammatory periodontal diseases filled out questionnaires regarding GSE and OHSE. Subgroups including OHSE-low (n=26) and OHSE-high (n=26) groups were selected after performing "cut off" on OHSE scores of all study patients. In both subgroups, plaque index (PI) values were determined, and motivation and oral hygiene instructions were performed at baseline. PI measurements and OHSE questionnaire were repeated at 1 and 3 months.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria

were being able to brushing and interdental cleaning physically and mentally, between the ages of 35 and 60, graduated from high school or university, having at least 12 teeth, no periodontal treatment in the last 6 months, no periodontal surgery in the last 2 years.

Exclusion criteria

Patients with one or more of the following criteria were excluded from the study: patients having hepatitis or HIV infectious disease, pregnant and lactating females, patients taking drugs that may cause gingival bleeding and gingival enlargement, and bleeding problems (thrombocytopenia, hemophilia A-B, iron deficiency anemia etc.).

Treatment and study plan

motivation and and oral hygiene instructions

Behavioral

Motivation and oral hygiene instructions were received OHSE-high and OHSE-low groups. After showing the modified-Bass tooth brushing technique and interdental cleaning on the model, patients were followed up while brushing and flossing their teeth to correct misapplications. It was advised to brush teeth twice a day and use the interdental cleaning devices once a day.

Primary outcomes

  1. oral hygiene related self-efficacy (OHSE) score (min:19, max:76, higher values represent a better ), summed

    Time frame: baseline

    Woelber et al. in 2015

  2. "change" is being assessed. oral hygiene related self-efficacy (OHSE) score (min:19, max:76, higher values represent a better), summed

    Time frame: 1 mouth

    Woelber et al. in 2015

  3. "change" is being assessed. oral hygiene related self-efficacy (OHSE) score (min:19, max:76, higher values represent a better ), summed

    Time frame: 3 mouth

    Woelber et al. in 2015

  4. plaque index (min:0, max:5, lower values represent a better), averaged

    Time frame: baseline

    Quigley & Hein (1962) Plaque Index

  5. "change" is being assessed. plaque index (min:0, max:5, lower values represent a better), averaged

    Time frame: 1 month

    Quigley & Hein (1962) Plaque Index

  6. "change" is being assessed. plaque index (min:0, max:5, lower values represent a better), averaged

    Time frame: 3 month

    Quigley & Hein (1962) Plaque Index

Secondary outcomes

  1. General Self Efficacy (GSE) score (min:10, max: 40), summed

    Time frame: baseline

    Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995

  2. Demographic variables

    Time frame: baseline

    age, gender, smoking, number of teeth, education, income

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Ege University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

The Relationship Between Oral Hygiene Related Self-efficacy, General Self-efficacy and Daily Plaque Control

Important dates

Study start
2015
Primary completion
2016
Study completion
2016
First posted
Dec 20, 2018
Registry last updated
Dec 20, 2018

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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