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NCT Number: NCT07100457

OR6A2 on Monocytes and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

This study examines how the interaction between octanal (an OR6A2 receptor activator) and OR6A2 expression influences inflammation and clinical outcomes in Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury patients. We analyze two key relationships: 1) The octanal-OR6A2 pathway's association with systemic oxidative stress/inflammatory biomarkers, and 2) How OR6A2 expression patterns on monocyte subtypes and plasma octanal levels correlate with major cardiovascular events. Patients undergoing this post-revascularization injury provided blood samples for OR6A2/octanal/inflammation measurements. IR Injury patients underwent 44-month clinical follow-up. Results may identify biological markers for personalized risk assessment after revascularization therapies. Ethics approval: Zhongda Hospital #2020ZDSYLL051-P01.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–90 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University

Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Tingting Xiao, M.D.

CONTACT

[email protected]

+86 16605198956

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients with angiographically-confirmed coronary artery disease undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and subsequently diagnosed with protocol-defined myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury during the post-PCI period.
  • Age 18-90 years inclusive.

Exclusion criteria

  • Active systemic infections.
  • Advanced heart failure (NYHA class III-IV).
  • Acute cerebrovascular conditions.
  • Active myocarditis.
  • cardiomyopathy.
  • Refractory ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation.
  • Diagnosis/concurrent treatment for malignancy within 5 years (except non-melanoma skin cancer/carcinoma in situ).
  • Severe renal insufficiency (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] <30 mL/min/1.73m2 or dialysis dependence).
  • Child-Pugh class C hepatic dysfunction.

Treatment and study plan

Blood Biomarker Profiling and Prognostic Follow-up

Diagnostic Test

Peripheral venous blood collection for in-vitro quantification of serum biomarkers (including octanal, OR6A2, and inflammatory mediators) via mass spectrometry/ELISA/flow cytometry, coupled with longitudinal surveillance of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACEs) using hospital records, patient interviews, and adjudicated endpoint verification during scheduled follow-up visits.

Primary outcomes

  1. Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events

    Time frame: From enrollment to 44 months after reperfusion injury

    Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACEs) defined as the composite endpoint of recurrent acute myocardial infarction, cardiac death, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, or unplanned coronary revascularization.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Serum IL-1α Level

    Time frame: Baseline (within 24 hours after confirmed myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury)

    Units: pg/mL

  2. Serum IL-1β Level

    Time frame: Baseline (within 24 hours after confirmed myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury)

    Units: pg/mL

  3. Plasma Malondialdehyde (MDA) Level

    Time frame: Baseline (within 24 hours after confirmed myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury)

    Units: μmol/L

  4. Plasma Hydrogen Peroxide (H₂O₂) Level

    Time frame: Baseline (within 24 hours after confirmed myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury)

    Units: μmol/L

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Wenbin Lu, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+86 13605185175

Yahao Zhang, M.D.

CONTACT

[email protected]

+86 13523060936

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Southeast University, China

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Association of OR6A2 Expression on Monocytes With Inflammation and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Aug 3, 2025
Registry last updated
Aug 3, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.