Optimal Timing of Double-Wire Technique For Biliary Cannulation at ERCP

Sometimes, in the course of a regular ERCP procedure, techniques used by the doctor to pass a wire into the bile duct can result in the pancreas duct being entered instead. When this happens, the doctor may either remove the wire (known as "single wire" technique) or leave it in and use a second wire ("double wire") to enter the bile duct. This study will try to determine whether the "double wire" technique or the "single wire" technique removing the wire is the safest and most efficient.

Inclusion criteria

• Patients undergoing ERCP with primary intent to cannulate the bile duct
• Written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

• Age < 18 years
• Non-naive papilla (previous sphincterotomy)
• Surgically altered anatomy
• Known/suspected pancreas divisum
• Suspected SOD/biliary manometry
• Prior ERCP/stent within 3 months
• ERCP performed in the Operating Room or at Duke North
• Pregnancy/breast-feeding