Short Form 36 (SF-36): The SF-36 has 36 questions with 8 domains: Physical Functioning, Role Physical, Bodily Pain, General Health, Vitality, Social Functioning, Role Emotional, and Mental Health. In addition to deriving a score for each of the domains, the SF-36 generates 2 summary scores: a physical component summary (PCS) and a mental component summary (MCS). These 8 domains and 2 summary scores are scored from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health status. The official version in Japanese was used in this study.
Euroqol-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D): The EQ-5D is a patient-completed, multidimensional measure of HRQOL. EQ-5D index values range from -0.59 to 1.00. The EQ-5D visual analogue scale (VAS) records the respondents' self-rated health status on a vertical graduated (0 to 100) visual analogue scale. Higher EQ-5D Index and VAS scores represent better health status. The official version in Japanese was used in this study.