Karolinska University Hospital
Stockholm, 11635, Sweden
NCT Number: NCT05580718
The purpose of the present study is to evaluate an internet-delivered exposure-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) protocol tailored for patients following myocardial infaction (MI) to increase Quality of Life (Qol) and physical activity by reducing cardiac anxiety.
This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.
18 year–80 year
All sexes
Interventional
Not applicable
Stockholm, 11635, Sweden
In the present research project, the investigators have tailored a CBT protocol to target the hypothesized mechanisms of how cardiac anxiety affects the clinical course of MI; by using exposure therapy to reduce fear, hypervigilance, and misinterpretations of cardiac symptoms to reduce MI-related avoidance and increasing physical activity.
Participants (estimated N=100) are randomized to internet-delivered CBT for 8 weeks or to a waitlist offered treatment as usual. Patients in the control arm will be crossed over to CBT treatment 3 months after the experimental group has completed treatment. Assessments will be conducted pre-treatment, post-treatment, 3 months (primary endpoint), 1-, 2 - and 5 years after treatment. These measurement points will also include the control group as it is crossed over to CBT after the 3-month follow-up
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Time frame: From baseline to 5 months
A measure of coronary artery disease on five scales: physical limitation scale, anginal stability scale, anginal frequency scale, treatment satisfaction scale, and the disease. perception scale with a score ranging from 0 to 100. A higher score indicating a better quality of life.
Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks
A measure of coronary artery disease on five scales: physical limitation scale, anginal stability scale, anginal frequency scale, treatment satisfaction scale, and the disease perception scale. With a score ranging from 0 to 100. A higher score indicating a better quality of life.
Time frame: Change over 8 measurement points measured from baseline and weekly for 8 weeks during treatment
A measure of coronary artery disease on five scales: physical limitation scale, anginal stability scale, anginal frequency scale, treatment satisfaction scale, and the disease perception scale. With a score ranging from 0 to 100. A higher score indicating a better quality of life.
Time frame: From baseline to 1 year and 2 months
A measure of coronary artery disease on five scales: physical limitation scale, anginal stability scale, anginal frequency scale, treatment satisfaction scale, and the disease perception scale. With a score ranging from 0 to 100. A higher score indicating a better quality of life.
Time frame: From baseline to 2 years and 2 months
A measure of coronary artery disease on five scales: physical limitation scale, anginal stability scale, anginal frequency scale, treatment satisfaction scale, and the disease perception scale. With a score ranging from 0 to 100. A higher score indicating a better quality of life
Time frame: From baseline to 5 years and 2 months
A measure of coronary artery disease on five scales: physical limitation scale, anginal stability scale, anginal frequency scale, treatment satisfaction scale, and the disease perception scale. With a score ranging from 0 to 100. A higher score indicating a better quality of life.
Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks
General quality of life, with a score ranging from 0 to 100. A higher score indicating a better quality of life
Time frame: From baseline to 5 months
General quality of life, with a score ranging from 0 to 100. A higher score indicating a better quality of life
Time frame: From baseline to 1 year and 2 months
General quality of life, with a score ranging from 0 to 100. A higher score indicating a better quality of life
Time frame: From baseline to 2 year and 2 months
General quality of life, with a score ranging from 0 to 100. A higher score indicating a better quality of life
Time frame: From baseline to 5 year and 2 months
General quality of life, with a score ranging from 0 to 100. A higher score indicating a better quality of life
Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks
Measure of cardiac anxiety, fear, avoidance and attention. The score ranges between 0 and 72, with a greater score indicating elevated cardiac anxiety.
Time frame: Change over 8 measurement points measured from baseline and weekly for 8 weeks during treatment
Measure of cardiac anxiety, fear, avoidance and attention. The score ranges between 0 and 72, with a greater score indicating elevated cardiac anxiety.
Time frame: From baseline to 5 months
Measure of cardiac anxiety, fear, avoidance and attention. The score ranges between 0 and 72, with a greater score indicating elevated cardiac anxiety.
Time frame: From baseline to 1 year and 2 months
Measure of cardiac anxiety, fear, avoidance and attention. The score ranges between 0 and 72, with a greater score indicating elevated cardiac anxiety.
Time frame: From baseline to 2 year and 2 months
Measure of cardiac anxiety, fear, avoidance and attention. The score ranges between 0 and 72, with a greater score indicating elevated cardiac anxiety.
Time frame: From baseline to 5 year and 2 months
Measure of cardiac anxiety, fear, avoidance and attention. The score ranges between 0 and 72, with a greater score indicating elevated cardiac anxiety.
Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks
MI-related avoidance questionnaire behaviors developed by the research group
Time frame: From baseline to 5 months
MI-related avoidance questionnaire behaviors developed by the research group
Time frame: From baseline to 1 year and 2 months
MI-related avoidance questionnaire behaviors developed by the research group. score ranging from 0 to 68 . Higher scores indicate more avoidance behavior.
Time frame: From baseline to 2 years and 2 months
MI-related avoidance questionnaire behaviors developed by the research group. score ranging from 0 to 68 . Higher scores indicate more avoidance behavior.
Time frame: From baseline to 5 years and 2 months
MI-related avoidance questionnaire behaviors developed by the research group. score ranging from 0 to 68 . Higher scores indicate more avoidance behavior.
Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks
Fear of bodily symptoms, score ranging from 0 to 72 . Higher scores indicate more fear of body sensations.
Time frame: From baseline to 5 months
Fear of bodily symptoms, score ranging from 0 to 72 . Higher scores indicate more fear of body sensations.
Time frame: From baseline to 1 year and 2 months
Fear of bodily symptoms, score ranging from 0 to 72 . Higher scores indicate more fear of body sensations.
Time frame: From baseline to 2 years and 2 months
Fear of bodily symptoms, score ranging from 0 to 72 . Higher scores indicate more fear of body sensations.
Time frame: From baseline to 5 years and 2 months
Fear of bodily symptoms, score ranging from 0 to 72 . Higher scores indicate more fear of body sensations.
Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks
Cardiac-related symptoms in two sub scales A) frequency: score ranging from 0-48, with higher score indicating higher frequency of symptoms, B) severity of experienced symptom: score ranging from 0- 48, with a higher score indicating more severe symptoms
Time frame: From baseline to 5 months
Cardiac-related symptoms in two sub scales A) frequency: score ranging from 0-48, with higher score indicating higher frequency of symptoms, B) severity of experienced symptom: score ranging from 0- 48, with a higher score indicating more severe symptoms
Time frame: From baseline to 1 year and 2 months
Cardiac-related symptoms in two sub scales A) frequency: score ranging from 0-48, with higher score indicating higher frequency of symptoms, B) severity of experienced symptom: score ranging from 0- 48, with a higher score indicating more severe symptoms
Time frame: From baseline to 2 years and 2 months
Cardiac-related symptoms in two sub scales A) frequency: score ranging from 0-48, with higher score indicating higher frequency of symptoms, B) severity of experienced symptom: score ranging from 0- 48, with a higher score indicating more severe symptoms
Time frame: From baseline to 5 years and 2 months
Cardiac-related symptoms in two sub scales A) frequency: score ranging from 0-48, with higher score indicating higher frequency of symptoms, B) severity of experienced symptom: score ranging from 0- 48, with a higher score indicating more severe symptoms
Time frame: From Baseline to 8 weeks
Measure of depression, score ranging 0 to 27 with a higher score indicating higher level of depression
Time frame: From Baseline to 5 months
Measure of depression, score ranging 0 to 27 with a higher score indicating higher level of depression
Time frame: From Baseline to 1 year and 2 months
Measure of depression, score ranging 0 to 27 with a higher score indicating higher level of depression
Time frame: From Baseline to 2 years and 2 months
Measure of depression, score ranging 0 to 27 with a higher score indicating higher level of depression
Time frame: From Baseline to 5 years and 2 months
Measure of depression, score ranging 0 to 27 with a higher score indicating higher level of depression
Time frame: From Baseline to 8 weeks
General anxiety, score ranging from 0-21, with a higher score indicating more anxiety and worry.
Time frame: From Baseline to 5 months
General anxiety, score ranging from 0-21, with a higher score indicating more anxiety and worry.
Time frame: From Baseline to 1 year and 2 months
General anxiety, score ranging from 0-21, with a higher score indicating more anxiety and worry.
Time frame: From Baseline to 2 years and 2 months
General anxiety, score ranging from 0-21, with a higher score indicating more anxiety and worry.
Time frame: From Baseline to 5 years and 2 months
General anxiety, score ranging from 0-21, with a higher score indicating more anxiety and worry.
Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks
Stress reactivity. A greater score indicate more perceived stress.
Time frame: Baseline to 5 months
Stress reactivity. Score ranges 0-16 and a greater score indicate more perceived stress.
Time frame: Baseline to 1 year and 2 months
Stress reactivity. Score ranges 0-16 and a greater score indicate more perceived stress.
Time frame: Baseline to 2 years and 2 months
Stress reactivity. Score ranges 0-16 and a greater score indicate more perceived stress.
Time frame: Baseline to 5 years and 2 months
Stress reactivity. Score ranges 0-16 and a greater score indicate more perceived stress.
Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks
Level of physical activity and inactivity: On the Godin leisure-time excercise: The participant rate numbers of time per week that they engage in physical activity. The numb ers are the categorized in to low, moderate, and high levels of physical activity. And from International Physical Activity Questionnaire we will use 1 item on inactivity
Time frame: Baseline to 5 months
Level of physical activity and inactivity: On the Godin leisure-time excercise: The participant rate numbers of time per week that they engage in physical activity. The numb ers are the categorized in to low, moderate, and high levels of physical activity. And from International Physical Activity Questionnaire we will use 1 item on inactivity
Time frame: Baseline to 1 year and 2 months
Level of physical activity and inactivity: On the Godin leisure-time excercise: The participant rate numbers of time per week that they engage in physical activity. The numb ers are the categorized in to low, moderate, and high levels of physical activity. And from International Physical Activity Questionnaire we will use 1 item on inactivity
Time frame: Baseline to 2 years and 2 months
Level of physical activity and inactivity: On the Godin leisure-time excercise: The participant rate numbers of time per week that they engage in physical activity. The numb ers are the categorized in to low, moderate, and high levels of physical activity. And from International Physical Activity Questionnaire we will use 1 item on inactivity
Time frame: Baseline to 5 years and 2 months
Level of physical activity and inactivity: On the Godin leisure-time excercise: The participant rate numbers of time per week that they engage in physical activity. The numb ers are the categorized in to low, moderate, and high levels of physical activity. And from International Physical Activity Questionnaire we will use 1 item on inactivity
Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks
Questionnaire regarding diet (5 item), tobacco (2 item) and alcohol (3 item) diet (5 item), tobacco (2 item) and alcohol (3 item) and BMI.
Time frame: Baseline to 5 months
Questionnaire regarding diet (5 item), tobacco (2 item) and alcohol (3 item) diet (5 item), tobacco (2 item) and alcohol (3 item) and BMI.
Time frame: Baseline to 1 year and 2 months
Questionnaire regarding diet (5 item), tobacco (2 item) and alcohol (3 item) diet (5 item), tobacco (2 item) and alcohol (3 item) and BMI.
Time frame: Baseline to 2 years and 2 months
Questionnaire regarding diet (5 item), tobacco (2 item) and alcohol (3 item) diet (5 item), tobacco (2 item) and alcohol (3 item) and BMI.
Time frame: Baseline to 5 years and 2 months
Questionnaire regarding diet (5 item), tobacco (2 item) and alcohol (3 item) diet (5 item), tobacco (2 item) and alcohol (3 item) and BMI.
Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks
The Trimbos and Institute of Medical Technology Assessment Cost Questionnaire for Psychiatry assesses societal cost during the last month. These costs include the participant's health care consumption (direct medical costs), time spent in other health promoting activities (direct non-medical costs), and sick leave, unemployment, and reduced work capacity at work and in the domestic realm (indirect non-medical costs).
Time frame: From baseline to 5 months
The Trimbos and Institute of Medical Technology Assessment Cost Questionnaire for Psychiatry assesses societal cost during the last month. These costs include the participant's health care consumption (direct medical costs), time spent in other health promoting activities (direct non-medical costs), and sick leave, unemployment, and reduced work capacity at work and in the domestic realm (indirect non-medical costs).
Time frame: From baseline to 1 year and 2 months
The Trimbos and Institute of Medical Technology Assessment Cost Questionnaire for Psychiatry assesses societal cost during the last month. These costs include the participant's health care consumption (direct medical costs), time spent in other health promoting activities (direct non-medical costs), and sick leave, unemployment, and reduced work capacity at work and in the domestic realm (indirect non-medical costs).
Time frame: From baseline to 2 years and 2 months
The Trimbos and Institute of Medical Technology Assessment Cost Questionnaire for Psychiatry assesses societal cost during the last month. These costs include the participant's health care consumption (direct medical costs), time spent in other health promoting activities (direct non-medical costs), and sick leave, unemployment, and reduced work capacity at work and in the domestic realm (indirect non-medical costs).
Time frame: From baseline to 5 years and 2 months
The Trimbos and Institute of Medical Technology Assessment Cost Questionnaire for Psychiatry assesses societal cost during the last month. These costs include the participant's health care consumption (direct medical costs), time spent in other health promoting activities (direct non-medical costs), and sick leave, unemployment, and reduced work capacity at work and in the domestic realm (indirect non-medical costs).
Time frame: From Baseline to 8 weeks
3 item on cardiac-specific healthcare consumption. Scores ranges 0-15 with a higher score indicating more cardiac-related healthcare consumption.
Time frame: From Baseline to 5 months
3 item on cardiac-specific healthcare consumption. Scores ranges 0-15 with a higher score indicating more cardiac-related healthcare consumption.
Time frame: From Baseline to 1 year and 2 months
3 item on cardiac-specific healthcare consumption. Scores ranges 0-15 with a higher score indicating more cardiac-related healthcare consumption.
Time frame: From Baseline to 2 years and 2 months
3 item on cardiac-specific healthcare consumption. Scores ranges 0-15 with a higher score indicating more cardiac-related healthcare consumption.
Time frame: From Baseline to 5 years and 2 months
3 item on cardiac-specific healthcare consumption. Scores ranges 0-15 with a higher score indicating more cardiac-related healthcare consumption.
Time frame: From Baseline to 8 weeks
Venous blood will be collected for local analyses of fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c, plasma total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides, hsCRP, creatinine, stress-related hormones such as cortisol, copeptin and vasopressin
Time frame: From Baseline to 5 months
Venous blood will be collected for local analyses of fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c, plasma total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides, hsCRP, creatinine, stress-related hormones such as cortisol, copeptin and vasopressin
Time frame: From Baseline to 8 weeks
A pain sensitivity measurement with algometry (Somedic AB, Hörby, Sweden); consisting of a handle with a 1 cm rubber plate at the end will be used. Algometers are used to measure pressure pain thresholds, the exact pressure (kPa) is registered in the algometer and thus a measure of a person's pain threshold can be assessed.
Time frame: From Baseline to 5 months
A pain sensitivity measurement with algometry (Somedic AB, Hörby, Sweden); consisting of a handle with a 1 cm rubber plate at the end will be used. Algometers are used to measure pressure pain thresholds, the exact pressure (kPa) is registered in the algometer and thus a measure of a person's pain threshold can be assessed.
Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks
An Accelerometer (Actigraf®) will be carried on the wrist over to measure physical activity over 1 week
Time frame: Baseline to 5 months
An Accelerometer (Actigraf®) will be carried on the wrist over to measure physical activity over 1 week week at each assessment
Time frame: From Baseline to 8 weeks
Potential adverse reactions to the treatment. Participants will be asked to report and rate the short- and long term discomfort of the adverse event on a scale from 0 ('did not affect me at all') and 3 ('affected me very negatively').
Time frame: 8 measurement points measured from baseline and weekly for 8 weeks during treatment
Potential adverse reactions to the treatment. Participants will be asked to report and rate the short- and long term discomfort of the adverse event on a scale from 0 ('did not affect me at all') and 3 ('affected me very negatively').
Time frame: From Baseline to 5 months
Potential adverse reactions to the treatment. Participants will be asked to report and rate the short- and long term discomfort of the adverse event on a scale from 0 ('did not affect me at all') and 3 ('affected me very negatively').
Time frame: From Baseline to 1 year and 2 months
Potential adverse reactions to the treatment. Participants will be asked to report and rate the short- and long term discomfort of the adverse event on a scale from 0 ('did not affect me at all') and 3 ('affected me very negatively').
Time frame: From Baseline to 2 years and 2 months
Potential adverse reactions to the treatment. Participants will be asked to report and rate the short- and long term discomfort of the adverse event on a scale from 0 ('did not affect me at all') and 3 ('affected me very negatively').
Time frame: From Baseline to 5 years and 2 months
Potential adverse reactions to the treatment. Participants will be asked to report and rate the short- and long term discomfort of the adverse event on a scale from 0 ('did not affect me at all') and 3 ('affected me very negatively').
Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks
Treatment satisfaction, score ranging from 0 to 32, with a higher score indication more satisfaction with the treatment.
Time frame: 1-2 weeks from baseline
Measures treatment credibility
Time frame: 1-2 weeks from baseline
Measures therapeutic alliance with the psychologist
Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks
We will ask participant to describe if they have experienced any psychosocial stressors, changes in physical health, such as invasive therapy and changes of medication
Time frame: Baseline to 5 months
We will ask participant to describe if they have experienced any psychosocial stressors, changes in physical health, such as invasive therapy and changes of medication
Time frame: Baseline to 1 year and 2 months
We will ask participant to describe if they have experienced any psychosocial stressors, changes in physical health, such as invasive therapy and changes of medication
Time frame: Baseline to 2 years and 2 months
We will ask participant to describe if they have experienced any psychosocial stressors, changes in physical health, such as invasive therapy and changes of medication
Time frame: Baseline to 5 years and 2 months
We will ask participant to describe if they have experienced any psychosocial stressors, changes in physical health, such as invasive therapy and changes of medication
Time frame: Change over 8 measurement points measured from baseline and weekly for 8 weeks during treatment
4 items derived from the Symptoms Checklist (SCL) and the Atrial Fibrillation Severity Scale (AFSS) measuring disabling cardiac symptoms
Time frame: Change over 8 measurement points measured from baseline and weekly for 8 weeks during treatment
5 items measuring avoidance behavior from the MI-related avoidance questionnaire behaviors developed by the research group
Time frame: Change over 8 measurement points measured from baseline and weekly for 8 weeks during treatment
Measure of perceived stress and stress reactivity. Score ranging 0 -16 with a higher score indicating more perceived stress.
Karolinska Institutet
Other
Online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Targeting Cardiac Anxiety Following Myocardial Infarction: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Acronym: MI-CBT
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