Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Not Yet Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT07453173

ONCO-RET: Supervised Resistance Training During Total Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer is a major cause of cancer death in Chile. Many people with rectal cancer that has grown into nearby tissues receive chemotherapy and radiation before surgery. These treatments can cause tiredness and loss of muscle, which may make it harder for patients to complete treatment.

This study will look at whether a supervised strength-training exercise program is practical and safe during treatment before surgery. Participants will do a personalized strength-training program two times per week. The program will start when cancer treatment begins and will continue until surgery (about 24 weeks).

The study will measure how practical the program is by looking at how many people join the study, stay in the study, and attend the exercise sessions, and whether the study team can collect all planned information. The study will also track any problems or side effects related to exercise.

The study will also explore whether the exercise program may help maintain muscle, improve strength and physical function, improve quality of life, reduce fatigue, and affect how the tumor responds to treatment. These results will be compared with information from similar patients previously treated at the same hospital.

Not Yet Recruiting

Trial opening soon.

Get Notified

Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Fundación Arturo López Pérez

Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, 7500921, Chile

Location contact

Claudia C Chavez, Master of Science in Biostatis

CONTACT

[email protected]

+56 9 6617 2416

Gabriel N Marzuca, kinesiologist

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Macarena B Artigas, kinesiologist

CONTACT

[email protected]

+56990420698

Macarena B Artigas, kinesiologist

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Nicole M Caire, Medical Oncologist

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

About this study

Eligible patients with locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma treated at FALP and scheduled for RAPIDO total neoadjuvant therapy will be invited during routine visits.

Participants receive usual oncologic care plus a supervised, individualized resistance training program performed in the FALP Kinesiology Service gym. Each session lasts 60 minutes, twice weekly, from the start of neoadjuvant therapy to surgery (24 weeks).

Training loads are prescribed from baseline strength testing and progressed every 2 weeks; an intermediate clinical-functional assessment around week 8 supports safe adjustment. Assessments occur at baseline and within 48 hours before surgery. Data will be stored in REDCap.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma planned for RAPIDO total neoadjuvant therapy (short-course RT + chemotherapy + surgery), meeting protocol staging criteria (e.g., cT3N1/cT4/cN2/EMVI+/threatened mesorectal fascia/lateral pelvic disease).

Exclusion criteria

  • Metastatic disease at diagnosis.
  • Severe/uncontrolled cardiovascular disease (ejection fraction <50%).

Treatment and study plan

Strength training program

Other

Individualized supervised progressive resistance training twice weekly (60 minutes/session) from start of neoadjuvant therapy to surgery (24 weeks), with loads prescribed from baseline strength testing and progressed every 2 weeks; safety monitored and adapted based on clinical status.

Primary outcomes

  1. Recruitment rate (enrolled among eligible patients) (%)

    Time frame: During the recruitment period

    Primary Outcome Measure 1 - Recruitment Recruitment will be calculated as: (number of eligible patients who enroll ÷ number of eligible patients approached) × 100. The feasibility threshold is ≥60% of eligible patients agreeing to participate.

  2. Retention rate (participants completing the intervention) (%)

    Time frame: From enrollment through end of intervention (~24 weeks)

    Description:

    Retention will be calculated as: (number of enrolled participants who complete the intervention ÷ number enrolled) × 100. The feasibility threshold is ≥80% completing the intervention.

  3. Mean adherence to planned supervised resistance-training sessions (%)

    Time frame: From enrollment through end of intervention (~24 weeks)

    Adherence (individual-level) will be calculated as: (number of supervised sessions completed ÷ number of planned sessions) × 100. Study-level adherence will be reported as the mean of individual adherence percentages across all enrolled participants. Planned dose: 2 supervised sessions/week from start of neoadjuvant therapy until surgery (~24 weeks; total 48 sessions). The feasibility threshold is mean adherence ≥80%

  4. Participants completing ≥80% of planned supervised sessions (%)

    Time frame: From enrollment through end of intervention (~24 weeks)

    A participant will be considered adherent if they complete ≥80% of planned supervised sessions (≥39 of 48 sessions). The proportion of participants meeting this threshold will be calculated. The feasibility threshold is ≥75% of participants completing ≥80% of planned sessions.

  5. Data completeness (completed scheduled assessments among planned assessments) (%)

    Time frame: From enrollment through end of intervention (~24 weeks)

    Data completeness will be calculated as: (number of completed scheduled assessments ÷ number of planned assessments) × 100. The feasibility threshold is ≥85% of scheduled assessments completed.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Participants with ≥1 exercise-related adverse event (CTCAE v6.0) (%)

    Time frame: From enrollment through end of intervention (24 weeks)

    Safety will be assessed as the proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 exercise-related adverse event during the intervention period. Exercise-related adverse events will be classified and graded using CTCAE v6.0.

Other outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in cross-sectional skeletal muscle area at L3 measured by CT (cm²)

    Time frame: Baseline and within 48 hours prior to rectal surgery (~24 weeks)

    Description:

    Cross-sectional muscle area (CSA) at lumbar level L3 will be quantified using routine CT (thorax-abdomen-pelvis) at baseline and pre-surgery. Change from baseline will be analyzed.

  2. Change from baseline in handgrip strength measured by dynamometer (kg)

    Time frame: Baseline and within 48 hours prior to rectal surgery (~24 weeks)

    Handgrip strength will be measured using a handgrip dynamometer at baseline and post-prehabilitation. Change from baseline will be analyzed.

  3. Change from baseline in Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score (points)

    Time frame: Baseline and within 48 hours prior to rectal surgery (~24 weeks)

    Physical performance will be measured using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). Change from baseline will be analyzed.

  4. Change from baseline in quality of life assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30 score (0-100)

    Time frame: Baseline and within 48 hours prior to rectal surgery (~24 weeks)

    Quality of life will be measured using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100. Change from baseline will be analyzed.Unit of Measure:

    Score (0-100)

  5. Change from baseline in cancer-related fatigue assessed by Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) score (0-10)

    Time frame: Baseline and within 48 hours prior to rectal surgery (~24 weeks)

    Fatigue will be measured using the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI). Scores range from 0 to 10. Change from baseline will be analyzed.

  6. Participant satisfaction with the exercise program assessed by CSQ-8 total score (8-32)

    Time frame: End of intervention (prior to surgery; ~24 weeks)

    Satisfaction will be assessed using the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8) at the end of the intervention.Unit of Measure: Score (8-32)

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Nicole M Caire, Medical Oncologist

CONTACT

[email protected]

+56974998222

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Fundacion Arturo Lopez Perez

Other

Registry information

Official study title

A Pilot, Single-Arm, Prospective Study Assessing Feasibility and Safety of a Supervised Progressive Resistance Training Program During Total NeoadjuvantTherapy (RAPIDO) Until Surgery in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Acronym: ONCO-RET

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Mar 5, 2026
Registry last updated
Mar 5, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.