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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02239666

Observational Study to Estimate the Effectiveness of Biologics When Treating Plaque Psoriasis

To estimate the real-world effectiveness of approved biologics in subjects with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who are either starting or switching biologic medication.

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

18 year–100 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Research Site, Angers, France

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About this study

Plaque psoriasis is a chronic skin disease affecting 1-3% of US and European populations and severely impairs quality of life. Four biologics are authorized in Europe and the US for treatment of patients with moderate to severe psoriasis. Because complete skin clearance is rare with these agents, the treatment goal adopted by regulatory and reimbursement agencies is the proportion of patients achieving at least a 75% reduction from the subject's baseline PASI (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index) score or similarly, a sPGA [static Physician's Global Assessment) score of 0 or 1. Specifically, this study will provide information on the effectiveness of approved biologics as they are used in clinical practice. This information is currently not consistently available from other sources, including existing psoriasis patient registries.

Study Hypothesis: This study will estimate in each country the proportion of biologic treatment-naïve and biologic treatment-switching psoriasis subjects in the real-world having total clearance at 6 months after initiating a biologic.

The study population will include up to approximately 300 adults in each of up to 6 participating countries who have been diagnosed by their physicians with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, and are initiating biologic therapy(biologic treatment-naïve or biologic treatment-switching) for plaque psoriasis.

Summary of Subject Eligibility Criteria: aged 18 or over; diagnosed with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis; initiating a biologic approved for psoriasis at study entry; able to fill out questionnaires; provided written informed consent; and not participating in a clinical trial utilizing an investigational agent in the 3 months prior to the first biologic dose.

Assessments: Skin clearance is the primary indicator of treatment effectiveness, and will be measured using the physician-reported PASI and sPGA. Other assessments will be by the following patient questionnaires: psoriasis symptom inventory (PSI), the dermatology life quality index (DLQI), the static patient's global assessment ( sPtGA), treatment satisfaction and global health status.

All subjects will be initiating biologic therapy at study entry. Therapy discontinuations, switches, and dosing changes during follow-up will be reported by the site and summarized.

Follow-up continues for approximately 12 months after first dose or until the subject is lost to follow-up or withdraws from the study (for any reason including death), whichever comes first. Where appropriate, data will be obtained for each subject during mandatory visits at 6 months (± 6 weeks) and 12 months (± 6 weeks) after first biologic dose, and at routine visits that occur during the follow-up period. To the extent possible data will also be collected at other usual care visits that occur during follow-up.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • subjects who are greater than or equal to 18 YO diagnosed with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis
  • subjects who will be initiating therapy with a biologic approved for moderate to severe psoriasis either for the first time (biologic treatment naive) or in course of switching to a different biologic agent
  • subject who is able to complete questionnaires
  • subject able to provide written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

  • subjects who are participating in a clinical trial utilizing an investigational agent in the 3 months prior to the first biologic dose on study

Treatment and study plan

NIS

Other

This is a non-interventional study (NIS) of usual care over the 12 months following initiation of biologic therapy.

Primary outcomes

  1. PASI100

    Time frame: 6 months

    Physician-completed Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) measuring for each study subject average redness, thickness and scaliness of plaque psoriasis regions, weighted by area of involvement in each of four regions (head and neck, upper extremities, trunk, lower extremities). PASI100 represents a 100% improvement from baseline, that is, complete clearance. A static, or one-off, PASI (sPASI) score of 0 is equivalent to PASI100

Secondary outcomes

  1. PASI100 (or sPASI=0)

    Time frame: 12 months

    Physician-completed Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) measuring for each study subject average redness, thickness and scaliness of plaque psoriasis regions, weighted by area of involvement in each of four regions (head and neck, upper extremities, trunk, lower extremities). PASI100 represents a 100% improvement from baseline, that is, complete clearance. A static, or one-off, PASI (sPASI) score of 0 is equivalent to PASI100

  2. PASI100 (or sPASI=0)

    Time frame: 6 months and 12 months

    Physician-completed Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) measuring for each study subject average redness, thickness and scaliness of plaque psoriasis regions, weighted by area of involvement in each of four regions (head and neck, upper extremities, trunk, lower extremities). PASI100 represents a 100% improvement from baseline, that is, complete clearance. A static, or one-off, PASI (sPASI) score of 0 is equivalent to PASI100

  3. sPGA=0

    Time frame: 6 months and 12 months

    Physician-completed static Patient Global Assessment (sPGA) is a one-off assessment of severity of psoriasis on 6-point scale ranging from 0 (clear; no psoriasis) to 6 (very severe).

  4. Psoriasis Symptom Inventory (PSI) responders

    Time frame: 6 months and 12 months

    A PSI responder is defined as a total PSI score less than or equal to 8, with no single item score more than 1

  5. sPGA=0 or 1

    Time frame: 6 months and 12 months

    Physician-completed static Patient Global Assessment (sPGA) is a one-off assessment of severity of psoriasis on 6-point scale ranging from 0 (clear; no psoriasis) to 6 (very severe).

  6. PSI=0

    Time frame: 6 months and 12 months

    Psoriasis Symptom Inventory (patient questionnaire) score of 0

  7. Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) =0

    Time frame: 6 months and 12 months

    Measures functional disability of subjects with dermatological disorders. A self-administered 10-item questionnaire containing 6 functional scales (symptoms/feelings, sleep, leisure/daily activities, school/holidays, personal relationship and treatment).

  8. Static Patient Global Assessment (sPtGA)

    Time frame: 6 months and 12 months

    Patient assessment of the severity of their psoriasis on a 6-point scale ranging from 0 (clear; no psoriasis) to 6 (very severe).

  9. Percent PASI improvement (or sPASI scores)

    Time frame: 6 months and 12 months

    Physician-completed Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) measuring for each study subject average redness, thickness and scaliness of plaque psoriasis regions, weighted by area of involvement in each of four regions (head and neck, upper extremities, trunk, lower extremities). PASI score given represents a the percent improvement from baseline assessment. A static, or one-off, PASI (sPASI) score of 0 is equivalent to PASI100

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

AstraZeneca

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Prospective, Observational Study to Estimate the Proportion of Subjects With Plaque Psoriasis Who Achieve Complete Clearance on Biologics

Important dates

Study start
2014
Primary completion
2017
Study completion
2017
First posted
Sep 15, 2014
Registry last updated
Aug 3, 2017

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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