Observational Study of Tildrakizumab in Patients With Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis in Routine Clinical Practice

The PASI was calculated by assessing four body regions: head (10 percent [%] of skin), arms (20%), trunk (30%), and legs (40%). For each region, the area of skin affected was estimated and graded on a scale from 0 to 6, where 0 indicated no involved area and 6 indicated 90-100% of involved area. Within each area, the severity was estimated by 3 clinical signs: erythema (redness), induration (thickness) and desquamation (scaling). Severity parameters are measured on a scale of 0 to 4, from none to maximum. The sum of all 3 severity parameters was then calculated for each section of skin, multiplied by the area score for that area and multiplied by weight of respective sections (0.1 for head, 0.2 for arms, 0.3 for body and 0.4 for legs). The range of the PASI was from 0 (no psoriasis on the body) to 72 (the most severe case of psoriasis), where higher score indicates severe outcomes.

The PASI was calculated by assessing four body regions: head (10% of skin), arms (20%), trunk (30%), and legs (40%). For each region, the area of skin affected was estimated and graded on a scale from 0 to 6, where 0 indicated no involved area and 6 indicated 90-100% of involved area. Within each area, the severity was estimated by 3 clinical signs: erythema (redness), induration (thickness) and desquamation (scaling). Severity parameters are measured on a scale of 0 to 4, from none to maximum. The sum of all 3 severity parameters was then calculated for each section of skin, multiplied by the area score for that area and multiplied by weight of respective sections (0.1 for head, 0.2 for arms, 0.3 for body and 0.4 for legs). The range of the PASI was from 0 (no psoriasis on the body) to 72 (the most severe case of psoriasis), where higher score indicates severe outcomes.

PASI was calculated by assessing four body regions: head (10% of skin), arms (20%), trunk (30%), and legs (40%). For each region, the area of skin affected was estimated and graded on a scale from 0 to 6, where 0 indicated no involved area and 6 indicated 90-100% of involved area. Within each area, the severity was estimated by 3 clinical signs: erythema (redness), induration (thickness) and desquamation (scaling). Severity parameters are measured on a scale of 0 to 4, from none to maximum. The sum of all 3 severity parameters was then calculated for each section of skin, multiplied by the area score for that area and multiplied by weight of respective sections (0.1 for head, 0.2 for arms, 0.3 for body and 0.4 for legs). The range of the PASI was from 0 (no psoriasis on the body) to 72 (the most severe case of psoriasis), where higher score indicates severe outcomes. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration.

PASI was calculated by assessing four body regions: head (10% of skin), arms (20%), trunk (30%), and legs (40%). For each region, the area of skin affected was estimated and graded on a scale from 0 to 6, where 0 indicated no involved area and 6 indicated 90-100% of involved area. Within each area, the severity was estimated by 3 clinical signs: erythema (redness), induration (thickness) and desquamation (scaling). Severity parameters are measured on a scale of 0 to 4, from none to maximum. The sum of all 3 severity parameters was then calculated for each section of skin, multiplied by the area score for that area and multiplied by weight of respective sections (0.1 for head, 0.2 for arms, 0.3 for body and 0.4 for legs). The range of the PASI was from 0 (no psoriasis on the body) to 72 (the most severe case of psoriasis), where higher score indicates severe outcomes. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration.

The PASI was calculated by assessing four body regions: head (10% of skin), arms (20%), trunk (30%), and legs (40%). The range of the PASI scale was from 0 (no psoriasis on the body) to 72 (the most severe case of psoriasis), where higher score indicates severe outcomes. The DLQI questionnaire consisted of 10 questions. Each question was scored from 0 to 3, giving a total score range from 0 (meaning no impact of skin disease on quality of life) to 30 (meaning maximum impact on quality of life), where higher score indicates severe impact on quality of life. The DLQI-R was a newly introduced variation of the regular DLQI that adjusted the total score for the number of not relevant responses and a valid scoring system for avoiding the bias of these not relevant responses of the questionnaire. Pearson correlation was performed for correlation analysis.

The PASI was calculated by assessing four body regions: head (10% of skin), arms (20%), trunk (30%), and legs (40%). The range of the PASI scale was from 0 (no psoriasis on the body) to 72 (the most severe case of psoriasis), where higher score indicates severe outcomes. The DLQI questionnaire consisted of 10 questions. Each question was scored from 0 to 3, giving a total score range from 0 (meaning no impact of skin disease on quality of life) to 30 (meaning maximum impact on quality of life), where higher score indicates severe impact on quality of life. The DLQI-R was a newly introduced variation of the regular DLQI that adjusted the total score for the number of not relevant responses and a valid scoring system for avoiding the bias of these not relevant responses of the questionnaire. Pearson correlation was performed for correlation analysis.

PASI 75 and 90 defined as percentage of participants who achieved >=75% and >=90% reductions, respectively in their PASI score from baseline. PASI 100 defined as percentage of participants who have achieved a complete resolution of all disease. PASI was calculated by assessing 4 body regions: head (10% of skin), arms (20%), trunk (30%), and legs (40%). For each region, area of skin affected was estimated and graded on a scale from 0 to 6, where 0 indicated no involved area and 6 indicated 90-100% of involved area. Within each area, severity was estimated by 3 clinical signs: erythema (redness), induration (thickness) and desquamation (scaling). Severity parameters measured on a scale of 0 to 4. Sum of all 3 severity parameters was then calculated for each section of skin, multiplied by area score for that area and multiplied by weight of respective sections (0.1 for head, 0.2 for arms, 0.3 for body and 0.4 for legs). PASI range was from 0 (no psoriasis) to 72 (most severe case).

PASI 75 and 90 defined as percentage of participants who achieved >=75% and >=90% reductions, respectively in their PASI score from baseline. PASI 100 defined as percentage of participants who achieved a complete resolution of all disease. PASI was calculated by assessing 4 body regions: head (10% of skin), arms (20%), trunk (30%), and legs (40%). For each region, area of skin affected was estimated and graded on a scale from 0 to 6, where 0 indicated no involved area and 6 indicated 90-100% of involved area. Within each area, severity was estimated by 3 clinical signs: erythema (redness), induration (thickness) and desquamation (scaling). Severity parameters measured on a scale of 0 to 4. Sum of all 3 severity parameters was then calculated for each section of skin, multiplied by area score for that area and multiplied by weight of respective sections (0.1 for head, 0.2 for arms, 0.3 for body and 0.4 for legs). PASI range was from 0 (no psoriasis) to 72 (most severe case).

The BSA measures the total area of the body affected by psoriasis assessed by the study physician in terms of percentage.

The BSA measures the total area of the body affected by psoriasis assessed by the study physician in terms of percentage.

The BSA measures the total area of the body affected by psoriasis assessed by the study physician in terms of percentage. Baseline value of reSURFACE Studies was used to calculate change at Week 48 of current study. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration (also if participant participated in tildrakizumab [reSURFACE] clinical trials).

The BSA measures the total area of the body affected by psoriasis assessed by the study physician in terms of percentage. Baseline value of reSURFACE Studies was used to calculate change at Week 96 of current study. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration (also if participant participated in tildrakizumab [reSURFACE] clinical trials).

The PGA is a 5-point measure of psoriasis. The PGA of psoriasis of the whole body (general), scalp and nail were made on a 5-point scale ranged from 0 to 4, where 0 = none (clear); 1 = minimal; 2 = mild; 3 = moderate; 4 = severe. The higher score indicates severe outcomes.

The PGA is a 5-point measure of psoriasis. The PGA of psoriasis of the whole body (general), scalp and nail were made on a 5-point scale ranged from 0 to 4, where 0 = none (clear); 1 = minimal; 2 = mild; 3 = moderate; 4 = severe. The higher score indicates severe outcomes.

The PGA is a 5-point measure of psoriasis. The PGA of psoriasis of the whole body (general), scalp and nail were made on a 5-point scale ranged from 0 to 4, where 0 = none (clear); 1 = minimal; 2 = mild; 3 = moderate; 4 = severe. The higher score indicates severe outcomes. Baseline value of reSURFACE Studies was used to calculate change for "General" at Week 48 of current study. For "Nail" and "Scalp", Baseline value of current study was used to calculate change. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration (also if participant participated in tildrakizumab [reSURFACE] clinical trials).

The PGA is a 5-point measure of psoriasis. The PGA of psoriasis of the whole body (general), scalp and nail were made on a 5-point scale ranged from 0 to 4, where 0 = none (clear); 1 = minimal; 2 = mild; 3 = moderate; 4 = severe. The higher score indicates severe outcomes. Baseline value of reSURFACE Studies was used to calculate change for "General" at Week 96 of current study. For "Nail" and "Scalp", Baseline value of current study was used to calculate change. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration (also if participant participated in tildrakizumab [reSURFACE] clinical trials).

The PASI was calculated by assessing four body regions: head (10% of skin), arms (20%), trunk (30%), and legs (40%). For each region, the area of skin affected was estimated and graded on a scale from 0 to 6, where 0 indicated no involved area and 6 indicated 90-100% of involved area. Within each area, the severity was estimated by 3 clinical signs: erythema (redness), induration (thickness) and desquamation (scaling). Severity parameters are measured on a scale of 0 to 4, from none to maximum. The sum of all 3 severity parameters was then calculated for each section of skin, multiplied by the area score for that area and multiplied by weight of respective sections (0.1 for head, 0.2 for arms, 0.3 for body and 0.4 for legs). The range of the PASI was from 0 (no psoriasis on the body) to 72 (the most severe case of psoriasis), where higher score indicates severe outcomes.

The PASI was calculated by assessing four body regions: head (10% of skin), arms (20%), trunk (30%), and legs (40%). For each region, the area of skin affected was estimated and graded on a scale from 0 to 6, where 0 indicated no involved area and 6 indicated 90-100% of involved area. Within each area, the severity was estimated by 3 clinical signs: erythema (redness), induration (thickness) and desquamation (scaling). Severity parameters are measured on a scale of 0 to 4, from none to maximum. The sum of all 3 severity parameters was then calculated for each section of skin, multiplied by the area score for that area and multiplied by weight of respective sections (0.1 for head, 0.2 for arms, 0.3 for body and 0.4 for legs). The range of the PASI was from 0 (no psoriasis on the body) to 72 (the most severe case of psoriasis), where higher score indicates severe outcomes.

The PASI was calculated by assessing four body regions: head (10% of skin), arms (20%), trunk (30%), and legs (40%). For each region, the area of skin affected was estimated and graded on a scale from 0 to 6, where 0 indicated no involved area and 6 indicated 90-100% of involved area. Within each area, the severity was estimated by 3 clinical signs: erythema (redness), induration (thickness) and desquamation (scaling). Severity parameters are measured on a scale of 0 to 4, from none to maximum. The sum of all 3 severity parameters was then calculated for each section of skin, multiplied by the area score for that area and multiplied by weight of respective sections (0.1 for head, 0.2 for arms, 0.3 for body and 0.4 for legs). The range of the PASI was from 0 (no psoriasis on the body) to 72 (the most severe case of psoriasis), where higher score indicates severe outcomes. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration.

The PASI was calculated by assessing four body regions: head (10% of skin), arms (20%), trunk (30%), and legs (40%). For each region, the area of skin affected was estimated and graded on a scale from 0 to 6, where 0 indicated no involved area and 6 indicated 90-100% of involved area. Within each area, the severity was estimated by 3 clinical signs: erythema (redness), induration (thickness) and desquamation (scaling). Severity parameters are measured on a scale of 0 to 4, from none to maximum. The sum of all 3 severity parameters was then calculated for each section of skin, multiplied by the area score for that area and multiplied by weight of respective sections (0.1 for head, 0.2 for arms, 0.3 for body and 0.4 for legs). The range of the PASI was from 0 (no psoriasis on the body) to 72 (the most severe case of psoriasis), where higher score indicates severe outcomes. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration.

The PASI was calculated by assessing four body regions: head (10% of skin), arms (20%), trunk (30%), and legs (40%). The range of the PASI scale was from 0 (no psoriasis on the body) to 72 (the most severe case of psoriasis), where higher score indicates severe outcomes. The DLQI questionnaire consisted of 10 questions. Each question was scored from 0 to 3, giving a total score range from 0 (meaning no impact of skin disease on quality of life) to 30 (meaning maximum impact on quality of life), where higher score indicates severe impact on quality of life. The DLQI-R was a newly introduced variation of the regular DLQI that adjusted the total score for the number of not relevant responses and a valid scoring system for avoiding the bias of these not relevant responses of the questionnaire. Pearson correlation was performed for correlation analysis.

The PASI was calculated by assessing four body regions: head (10% of skin), arms (20%), trunk (30%), and legs (40%). The range of the PASI scale was from 0 (no psoriasis on the body) to 72 (the most severe case of psoriasis), where higher score indicates severe outcomes. The DLQI questionnaire consisted of 10 questions. Each question was scored from 0 to 3, giving a total score range from 0 (meaning no impact of skin disease on quality of life) to 30 (meaning maximum impact on quality of life), where higher score indicates severe impact on quality of life. The DLQI-R was a newly introduced variation of the regular DLQI that adjusted the total score for the number of not relevant responses and a valid scoring system for avoiding the bias of these not relevant responses of the questionnaire. Pearson correlation was performed for correlation analysis.

PASI 75 and 90 defined as percentage of participants who achieved >=75% and >=90% reductions, respectively in their PASI score from baseline. PASI 100 defined as percentage of participants who have achieved a complete resolution of all disease. PASI was calculated by assessing 4 body regions: head (10% of skin), arms (20%), trunk (30%), and legs (40%). For each region, area of skin affected was estimated and graded on a scale from 0 to 6, where 0 indicated no involved area and 6 indicated 90-100% of involved area. Within each area, severity was estimated by 3 clinical signs: erythema (redness), induration (thickness) and desquamation (scaling). Severity parameters measured on a scale of 0 to 4. Sum of all 3 severity parameters was then calculated for each section of skin, multiplied by area score for that area and multiplied by weight of respective sections (0.1 for head, 0.2 for arms, 0.3 for body and 0.4 for legs). PASI range was from 0 (no psoriasis) to 72 (most severe case).

PASI 75 and 90 defined as percentage of participants who achieved >=75% and >=90% reductions, respectively in their PASI score from baseline. PASI 100 defined as percentage of participants who achieved a complete resolution of all disease. PASI was calculated by assessing 4 body regions: head (10% of skin), arms (20%), trunk (30%), and legs (40%). For each region, area of skin affected was estimated and graded on a scale from 0 to 6, where 0 indicated no involved area and 6 indicated 90-100% of involved area. Within each area, severity was estimated by 3 clinical signs: erythema (redness), induration (thickness) and desquamation (scaling). Severity parameters measured on a scale of 0 to 4. Sum of all 3 severity parameters was then calculated for each section of skin, multiplied by area score for that area and multiplied by weight of respective sections (0.1 for head, 0.2 for arms, 0.3 for body and 0.4 for legs). PASI range was from 0 (no psoriasis) to 72 (most severe case).

The BSA measures the total area of the body affected by psoriasis assessed by the study physician in terms of percentage.

The BSA measures the total area of the body affected by psoriasis assessed by the study physician in terms of percentage.

The BSA measures the total area of the body affected by psoriasis assessed by the study physician in terms of percentage. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration.

The BSA measures the total area of the body affected by psoriasis assessed by the study physician in terms of percentage. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration.

The PGA is a 5-point measure of psoriasis. The PGA of psoriasis of the whole body (general), scalp and nail were made on a 5-point scale ranged from 0 to 4, where 0 = none (clear); 1 = minimal; 2 = mild; 3 = moderate; 4 = severe. The higher score indicates severe outcomes.

The PGA is a 5-point measure of psoriasis. The PGA of psoriasis of the whole body (general), scalp and nail were made on a 5-point scale ranged from 0 to 4, where 0 = none (clear); 1 = minimal; 2 = mild; 3 = moderate; 4 = severe. The higher score indicates severe outcomes.

The PGA is a 5-point measure of psoriasis. The PGA of psoriasis of the whole body (general), scalp and nail were made on a 5-point scale ranged from 0 to 4, where 0 = none (clear); 1 = minimal; 2 = mild; 3 = moderate; 4 = severe. The higher score indicates severe outcomes. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration.

The PGA is a 5-point measure of psoriasis. The PGA of psoriasis of the whole body (general), scalp and nail were made on a 5-point scale ranged from 0 to 4, where 0 = none (clear); 1 = minimal; 2 = mild; 3 = moderate; 4 = severe. The higher score indicates severe outcomes. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration.

The DLQI questionnaire consisted of 10 questions. Each question was scored from 0 to 3, giving a total score range from 0 (meaning no impact of skin disease on quality of life) to 30 (meaning maximum impact on quality of life), where higher score indicates severe impact on quality of life.

The DLQI questionnaire consisted of 10 questions. Each question was scored from 0 to 3, giving a total score range from 0 (meaning no impact of skin disease on quality of life) to 30 (meaning maximum impact on quality of life), where higher score indicates severe impact on quality of life. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration.

The DLQI questionnaire consisted of 10 questions. Each question was scored from 0 to 3, giving a total score range from 0 (meaning no impact of skin disease on quality of life) to 30 (meaning maximum impact on quality of life), where higher score indicates severe impact on quality of life. The DLQI-R was a newly introduced variation of the regular DLQI that adjusted the total score for the number of not relevant responses and a valid scoring system for avoiding the bias of these not relevant responses of the questionnaire.

The DLQI questionnaire consisted of 10 questions. Each question was scored from 0 to 3, giving a total score range from 0 (meaning no impact of skin disease on quality of life) to 30 (meaning maximum impact on quality of life), where higher score indicates severe impact on quality of life. The DLQI-R was a newly introduced variation of the regular DLQI that adjusted the total score for the number of not relevant responses and a valid scoring system for avoiding the bias of these not relevant responses of the questionnaire. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration.

Itch and pain of the skin were assessed by the participants on visual analogue scales (VAS) score ranged from 0 to 100, where 0 represented the best possible condition ("no itching" and "no skin pain", respectively) and 100 the worst possible condition ("worst itch imaginable" and "severe skin pain", respectively). Higher score indicates worse outcome.

Itch and pain of the skin were assessed by the participants on visual analogue scales (VAS) score ranged from 0 to 100, where 0 represented the best possible condition ("no itching" and "no skin pain", respectively) and 100 the worst possible condition ("worst itch imaginable" and "severe skin pain", respectively). Higher score indicates worse outcome. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration.

TSQM Version 1.4 was used to determine participant´s satisfaction with the tildrakizumab (Ilumetri®) therapy. This questionnaire was comprised of 14 items which represented the following four domains:(1) Effectiveness (3 items, Question [Q]1-Q3); (2) Side effects (5 items, Q4-Q8); (3) Convenience (3 items, Q9-Q11); (4) Global satisfaction (3 items, Q12-Q14). TSQM scores for the each domain ranged from 0 to 100, higher scores indicate greater satisfaction.

The effectiveness and tolerability of tildrakizumab (Ilumetri®) were rated on a 4-point scale ranging over 1 to 4, where 1 = "very good", 2 = "good", 3 = "acceptable" and 4 = "bad". The higher score means no or bad satisfaction.

Number of participants who added concomitant medications were reported.

Change from baseline in body weight at Week 96 for Cohort 1 and Week 100 for Cohort 2 was reported. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration.

Change from baseline in waist and hip circumference at Week 96 for Cohort 1 and Week 100 for Cohort 2 were reported. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration.

Change from baseline in waist/hip ratio at Week 96 for Cohort 1 and Week 100 for Cohort 2 were reported. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration.

Change from baseline in BMI at Week 96 for Cohort 1 and Week 100 for Cohort 2 were reported. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration.

Change from baseline in systolic and diastolic BP at Week 96 for Cohort 1 and Week 100 for Cohort 2 were reported. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration.

Participants were asked to complete a simple questionnaire regarding their food intake, which included the following questions: 1. Do you limit yourself in calorie intake; 2. Do you follow any other kind of diet; 3. Do you have any food intolerance; 4. Do you have any food allergy.

Participants were asked to complete a simple questionnaire regarding their physical activity i.e. Workout (e.g. aerobic activity), Weight training (exercises in the gym) and Stretch exercise e.g. Yoga. Number of participants With Responses to Physical Activity Questionnaire were reported.

Exercise time of workout, weight training and stretch exercise was calculated in total minutes per month as: Minutes of exercise per day * Number of days in the month. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration.

Change from baseline in lipid profiles (total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-c], low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL-c], Triglycerides [TG]) at Week 96 for Cohort 1 and Week 100 for Cohort 2 were reported. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration.

Change from baseline in lipid profile (lipoprotein-a) at Week 96 for Cohort 1 and Week 100 for Cohort 2 were reported. Baseline defined as the last value measured on Day 0 (Week 0) prior to the first tildrakizumab administration.

Number of participants withdrawn from the study due to any reason were reported.

Number of participants with reasons of tildrakizumab change (100 mg or 200 mg) were reported.

Drug survival was defined as the time to study drug discontinuation. The time to discontinuation of the study drug (months) was measured from the (first dosing date to the last dosing date)/30.5.

Time to study discontinuation was defined as: (first dosing date to the study completion date or decided to discontinue date)/30.5.