Observational, Real World Study Of Inflectra In Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

WPAI: participant rated questionnaire to determine the degree to which UC and CD affected work productivity while at work and affected activities outside of work. The scores/outcomes derived are: absenteeism (work time missed), presenteeism (impairment at work/reduced on-the-job effectiveness), work productivity loss (overall work impairment/absenteeism plus presenteeism) and daily regular activity impairment. All outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages on a score range of 0 (no impairment) to 100 (maximum impairment), higher scores indicating greater impairment and less productivity.

WPAI: participant rated questionnaire to determine the degree to which UC and CD affected work productivity while at work and affected activities outside of work. The scores/outcomes derived are: absenteeism (work time missed), presenteeism (impairment at work/reduced on-the-job effectiveness), work productivity loss (overall work impairment/absenteeism plus presenteeism) and daily regular activity impairment. All outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages on a score range of 0 (no impairment) to 100 (maximum impairment), higher scores indicating greater impairment and less productivity.

WPAI: participant rated questionnaire to determine the degree to which UC and CD affected work productivity while at work and affected activities outside of work. The scores/outcomes derived are: absenteeism (work time missed), presenteeism (impairment at work/reduced on-the-job effectiveness), work productivity loss (overall work impairment/absenteeism plus presenteeism) and daily regular activity impairment. All outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages on a score range of 0 (no impairment) to 100 (maximum impairment), higher scores indicating greater impairment and less productivity.

WPAI: participant rated questionnaire to determine the degree to which UC and CD affected work productivity while at work and affected activities outside of work. The scores/outcomes derived are: absenteeism (work time missed), presenteeism (impairment at work/reduced on-the-job effectiveness), work productivity loss (overall work impairment/absenteeism plus presenteeism) and daily regular activity impairment. All outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages on a score range of 0 (no impairment) to 100 (maximum impairment), higher scores indicating greater impairment and less productivity.

TSQM vII was used to assess experiences of participants with medication on 3 dimensions: convenience, effectiveness and side effects. Convenience score utilized items 7 and 8. Items 7 and 8 were scored on the following scale: 1= extremely dissatisfied, 2= very dissatisfied, 3= dissatisfied, 4= somewhat satisfied, 5= satisfied, 6= very satisfied, 7= extremely satisfied. Convenience score was calculated using formula = ([Sum of Item 7 + Item 8] - 2)/12*100. Convenience score ranged from 0 (no convenience) to 100 (best level of convenience). Higher convenience scores indicated more convenience with medication and greater satisfaction.

TSQM vII was used to assess experiences of participants with medication on 3 dimensions: convenience, effectiveness and side effects. Effectiveness score utilized items 1 and 2. Items 1 and 2 were scored on the following scale: 1= extremely dissatisfied, 2= very dissatisfied, 3= dissatisfied, 4= somewhat satisfied, 5= satisfied, 6= very satisfied, 7= extremely satisfied. Effectiveness score was calculated using formula= ([Sum of Item 1 + Item 2] - 2)/12*100. Effectiveness score ranged from 0 (not effective) to 100 (highest level of effectiveness). Higher effectiveness scores indicated medication was more effective and greater satisfaction.

TSQM vII was used to assess experiences of participants with medication on 3 dimensions: convenience, effectiveness and side effects. Side effects score utilized items 4, 5 and 6. Items 4, 5 and 6 were scored on the following scale: 1= extremely dissatisfied, 2= very dissatisfied, 3= somewhat dissatisfied, 4= slightly dissatisfied, 5= not at all dissatisfied. Side effects score was calculated using formula = ([Sum of Item 4 + Item 5 + Item 6] - 3)/12*100, if one item is missing then: ([Sum of two completed items from 4 to 6] - 2]/8*100. Side effects score ranged from 0 (maximum side effects) to 100 (no side effects). Higher side effects scores indicated less side effects with medication and greater satisfaction.

In this outcome measure mean of total number of hospitalizations at specified time points as a part of healthcare resource utilization assessment are reported.

In this outcome measure mean of total number of ED visits at specified time points as a part of healthcare resource utilization assessment are reported.

In this outcome measure mean of total number of outpatient visits at specified time points as a part of healthcare resource utilization assessment are reported.

In this outcome measure mean of total number of gastroenterology outpatient visits at specified time points as a part of healthcare resource utilization assessment are reported.

In this outcome measure mean of total number of general practitioner outpatient visits at specified time points as a part of healthcare resource utilization assessment are reported.

Participants with a confirmed diagnosis of CD, were said to have remission when Harvey-Bradshaw index (HBI) score was less than (<) 5. HBI measures 5 parameters; the general well-being (0= very well to 4= terrible), abdominal pain (0= none to 3= severe), number of liquid stools per day (0 to no maximum score), presence of an abdominal mass on physical exam (0= none to 3= definite and tender), and whether there are any complications (0= no complications, 1= arthralgia, 2= uveitis, 3= erythema nodosum, 4= aphthous ulcer, 5= pyoderma gangrenosum, 6= anal fissure, 7= new fistula, 8= abscess). The total HBI score: sum of all the 5 individual parameters, the minimum score is 0 and there was no pre-specified maximum score as it depended on the number of liquids stools. Higher HBI scores = greater disease activity.

Participants with a confirmed diagnosis of UC, were said to have remission when there was a reduction of partial Mayo score (PMS) of <3 points from baseline. PMS comprised of 3 parameters: stool frequency (0= normal number of stools to 3= having >=5 stools more than normal), most severe rectal bleeding of the day (0= no blood seen to 3= pure blood passed), and physician's global assessment (0= normal to 3= severe disease). The total PMS was the sum of all the parameters, score ranging from 0 (normal or inactive disease) to 9 (severe disease). Higher scores indicated more severe disease.

Participants with a confirmed diagnosis of CD, were said to have response when there was reduction of HBI score of >=3 points from baseline. HBI measures 5 parameters; the general well-being (0= very well to 4= terrible), abdominal pain (0= none to 3= severe), number of liquid stools per day (0 to no maximum score), presence of an abdominal mass on physical exam (0= none to 3= definite and tender), and whether there are any complications (0= no complications, 1= arthralgia, 2= uveitis, 3= erythema nodosum, 4= aphthous ulcer, 5= pyoderma gangrenosum, 6= anal fissure, 7= new fistula, 8= abscess). The total HBI score: sum of all the 5 individual parameters, the minimum score is 0 and there was no pre-specified maximum score as it depended on the number of liquids stools. Higher HBI scores = greater disease activity.

Participants with a confirmed diagnosis of UC, were said to have response when there was a reduction of partial Mayo score of >=3 points from baseline. PMS comprised of 3 parameters: stool frequency (0= normal number of stools to 3= having >=5 stools more than normal), most severe rectal bleeding of the day (0= no blood seen to 3= pure blood passed), and physician's global assessment (0= normal to 3= severe disease). The total PMS was the sum of all the parameters, score ranging from 0 (normal or inactive disease) to 9 (severe disease). Higher scores indicated more severe disease.

This questionnaire is designed to find out how participants felt during the last 2 weeks. Participants were asked 10 questions about physical, social, and emotional status. Participants had to respond for every question on a scale from 1 (poor) to 7 (good). Total SIBDQ score was sum of scores from 10 questions, with range from 10 (poor quality of life) to 70 (optimum quality of life), higher values indicated better well-being.

Participants were asked to mark their overall well-being at specified visits on a scale from 0 millimeter to 100 millimeter. 0 indicated worst health and 100 indicated perfect health. Higher scores indicated better well-being.

Participants with Montreal classification for UC were reported for extent (E1 ulcerative proctitis, E2 left-sided UC, E3 extensive UC, unknown).

Participants with Montreal classification for CD was reported for behavior (B1: nonstricturing, no penetrating, B2: structuring, B3: penetrating, P: perianal disease, unknown) and location (L1: terminal ileum, L2: colon, L3: ileocolon, L4: upper gastrointestinal [GI]).

PMS comprised of 3 parameters: stool frequency (0= normal number of stools to 3= having >=5 stools more than normal), most severe rectal bleeding of the day (0= no blood seen to 3= pure blood passed), and physician's global assessment (0= normal to 3= severe disease). The total PMS was the sum of all the parameters, score ranging from 0 (normal or inactive disease) to 9 (severe disease). Higher scores indicated more severe disease.

HBI measures 5 parameters; the general well-being (0= very well to 4= terrible), abdominal pain (0= none to 3= severe), number of liquid stools per day (0 to no maximum score), presence of an abdominal mass on physical exam (0= none to 3= definite and tender), and whether there are any complications (0= no complications, 1= arthralgia, 2= uveitis, 3= erythema nodosum, 4= aphthous ulcer, 5= pyoderma gangrenosum, 6= anal fissure, 7= new fistula, 8= abscess). The total HBI score: sum of all the 5 individual parameters, the minimum score is 0 and there was no pre-specified maximum score as it depends depended on the number of liquids stools. Higher HBI scores = greater disease activity.

In this outcome measure, number of participants who had infections as adverse events are reported under 2 categories: 1) all infections (including both serious and non-serious adverse events) and 2) serious infections (serious adverse event). An adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Serious adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that: resulted in death, was life threatening (immediate risk of death), required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions), resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect.

In this outcome measure, number of participants who had malignancy and lymphoma as adverse events are reported under 2 categories: 1) malignancy and lymphoma (serious adverse event) and 2) malignancy and lymphoma (non-serious adverse event. An adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Serious adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that: resulted in death, was life threatening (immediate risk of death), required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions), resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect.

In this outcome measure, number of participants who had infusion-related reactions as adverse events are reported under 2 categories: 1) infusion-related reactions (serious adverse event) and 2) infusion-related reactions (non-serious adverse event) are reported. An adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Serious adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that: resulted in death, was life threatening (immediate risk of death), required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions), resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect.

An adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Serious adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that: resulted in death, was life threatening (immediate risk of death), required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions), resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect.

In this outcome measure duration of Inflectra treatment (in months) is reported.

In this outcome measure, number of participants who had any changes in dosing are reported.

In this outcome measure, number of participants who completed specified study visits are reported as evaluation of treatment adherence.