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NCT Number: NCT02319824

NY-ESO-1-Specific T-cells in Treating Patients With Advanced NY-ESO-1-Expressing Sarcomas Receiving Palliative Radiation Therapy

This pilot, phase I trial studies the safety of cancer-testis antigen (NY-ESO-1)-specific T cells (a type of immune cell) in treating patients with NY-ESO-1-expressing sarcomas that have spread to other places in the body and are receiving palliative (relief of symptoms and suffering caused by cancer) radiation therapy. Placing a modified gene for NY-ESO-1 into white blood cells may help the body build an immune response to kill tumor cells that express NY-ESO-1. Palliative radiation therapy may help patients with advanced sarcoma live more comfortably. Giving NY-ESO-1-specific T cells following palliative radiation therapy may be a better treatment for patients with sarcomas.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Seattle, Washington, 98109, United States

About this study

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the safety and toxicity of NY-ESO-1-specific T cells when given following high-dose, hypo-fractionated palliative radiation to patients with advanced NY-ESO-1 expressing sarcomas.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To look for preliminary evidence of systemic efficacy of NY-ESO-1-specific T-cell therapy following radiation on non-radiated tumors.

II. To determine whether radiation increases trafficking of adoptively transferred NY-ESO-1-specific T cells by comparing tumor biopsy specimens from radiated and non-radiated tumors.

OUTLINE:

Patients undergo palliative radiation therapy at the discretion of the treating radiation oncologist. Patients then receive NY-ESO-1-specific T cells intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes 2-3 days after completion of radiation therapy.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up weekly for 2 weeks, at 4-6, 8, 10, and 12 weeks, and then for up to 6 months.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria

FOR SCREENING:

  • Histopathological documentation of sarcoma
  • Patients must express NY-ESO-1 in their tumor by immunohistochemistry (IHC) (> 5%) prior to leukapheresis
  • For leukapheresis, patients must meet the following criteria (any exceptions to this will require prior approval by the apheresis director and principal investigator [PI]):
  • Pulse > 45 or < 120
  • Weight >= 45 kg
  • Temperature =< 38° Celsius (C) (=< 100.4° Fahrenheit [F])
  • White blood cell count (WBC) >= 2,000
  • Hematocrit (HCT) >= 30%
  • Platelets >= 75,000

Inclusion criteria

FOR TREATMENT:

  • A diagnosis of a metastatic or unresectable sarcoma
  • Patient must have a biopsy-accessible tumor to be radiated
  • Patient must have consulted with a radiation oncologist who is planning radiation; their radiation oncologist should have documented plans to administer a dose of at least 30 Gy in 5 or fewer fractions
  • Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) type A0201 or A2402
  • Zubrod (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [ECOG]) performance status of '0-2'
  • All patients must have an electrocardiogram (ECG) within 2 weeks of starting conditioning
  • All patients must have an echo or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan showing ejection fraction (EF) > 50% and normal troponin and creatine kinase MB (CK MB) performed within 90 days of starting treatment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

FOR SCREENING:

  • Patients who do not meet the above inclusion criteria will not receive leukapheresis

Exclusion criteria

FOR TREATMENT:

  • Patients with a history of proven myocarditis, pericarditis, or endocarditis
  • Pregnant women, nursing women, men and women of reproductive ability who are unwilling to use effective contraception or abstinence; women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within two weeks prior to study entry
  • Inadequate renal function as indicated by serum creatinine >= 1.5 times the upper limit of normal
  • Inadequate liver function as indicated by total bilirubin >= 1.5 times the upper limit of normal
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >= 2.5 times the upper limit of normal
  • Active symptomatic congestive heart failure
  • Clinically significant hypotension
  • Newly diagnosed cardiac arrhythmia; patients with an arrhythmia that has been stable for at least 3 months will be allowed to participate
  • Known untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastasis
  • Patients with systemic infections requiring antibiotics or chronic maintenance/suppressive therapy
  • Patients receiving systemic anticancer therapy (chemotherapy, "biologics", immunotherapy) less than 2 weeks prior to starting radiation
  • Clinically significant autoimmune disorders requiring on-going systemic immune-suppression for control
  • Patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or who are known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive are not eligible for this study; testing may have been done up to 3 months prior to treatment
  • Current treatment with steroids
  • Known infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV); testing may have been done up to 3 months prior to treatment

Treatment and study plan

Autologous NY-ESO-1-specific CD8-positive T Lymphocytes

Biological

Given IV

laboratory biomarker analysis

Other

Correlative studies

Palliative Radiation Therapy

Radiation

Undergo palliative radiation therapy

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Adverse Events Measured by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version (v)4.03

    Time frame: Up to 12 weeks post-treatment

    CTCAE v4.03

Secondary outcomes

  1. T Cell Transfer Based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors v1.1

    Time frame: At 6 weeks post-treatment

    RECIST at 6 weeks after treatment (non-radiated tumors only)

  2. Transferred NY-ESO-1-specific T Cells Based on Flow Cytometry Using Major Histocompatibility Complex Tetramers

    Time frame: Up to 6 weeks post-treatment

    Over 5% tet+ cells at 6 weeks? Patients may have detectable NY-ESO-1 specific T cells by MHC tetramers but if they are less than 5% this will be considered negative.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Other

Collaborators

  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Registry information

Official study title

A Pilot Trial of NY-ESO-1-Specific T Cells in Patients With Metastatic NY-ESO-1-Expressing Sarcomas Receiving Palliative Radiation

Important dates

Study start
2015
Primary completion
2015
First posted
Dec 18, 2014
Registry last updated
Jul 5, 2017

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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