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NCT Number: NCT06088758

Normothermic Machine Perfusion of Steatotic Livers for Expansion of Donor Organ Pool

The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the ability of Normothermic Machine Perfusion (NMP) to resuscitate moderately steatotic livers for transplantation in patients. This will be a single-site clinical trial placing donor livers with 30-60% macrosteatosis on NMP, and then transplanting those that meet commonly accepted viability criteria. The results of this study could lead to a trial extending NMP transplantation to severely steatotic livers, further expanding the donor organ pool.

Recruiting

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

18 year–80 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18-80 years
  • Listed for liver transplantation at MGH
  • Calculated MELD-Na score <= 25
  • Able to consent

Exclusion criteria

  • Status 1a
  • Cardiac or pulmonary disease
  • Prior liver transplant
  • Requiring pressors at the time of liver offer
  • MELD<15 and asymptomatic from liver disease

Treatment and study plan

Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) of steatotic liver

Device

Steatotic liver grafts that are selected will be run on NMP to assess quality of graft and determine whether it meets criteria for transplantation

Primary outcomes

  1. Early allograft dysfunction

    Time frame: First week after transplant

    Number of participants with initial poor function of liver allograft: measured by presence of 1 or more of the following: aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level higher than 2000 IU/L (to convert to microkatals per liter, multiply by 0.0167) within the first 7 postoperative days; bilirubin 10 mg/dL or higher (to convert to micromoles per liter, multiply by 17.104) on postoperative day 7; international normalized ratio (INR) of 1.6 or higher on postoperative day 7; or graft primary nonfunction within the first 7 days, defined as irreversible graft dysfunction leading to recipient death or emergency retransplant, in the absence of immunologic or surgical causes

Secondary outcomes

  1. Intraoperative inotropic support

    Time frame: At reperfusion, 15 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, and 3 hours after reperfusion

    Number of participants in need of inotropic support to maintain hemodynamics intraoperatively after reperfusion of liver allograft

  2. Need for post-operative inotropic support

    Time frame: First 30 days post-transplantation

    Number of participants in need of inotropic support upon admission to the ICU

  3. Length of post-operative inotropic support

    Time frame: First 30 days post-transplantation

    Length of inotropic support used after admission to the ICU, if needed

  4. Need for post-operative mechanical ventilation

    Time frame: First 30 days post-transplantation

    Number of participants in need of mechanical ventilation upon admission to ICU

  5. Length of post-operative mechanical ventilation

    Time frame: First 30 days post-transplantation

    Length of intubation after admission to ICU, if mechanical ventilation needed

  6. ICU length of stay

    Time frame: First 30 days post-transplantation

    Length of stay in ICU post-transplant

  7. Renal replacement therapy requirement

    Time frame: First 30 days post-transplantation

    Number of participants who require renal replacement therapy during the first 10 days after liver transplantation, if not on renal replacement prior to transplant

  8. Peak AST and ALT

    Time frame: First 7 days post-transplantation

    Concentration of peak AST and ALT

  9. Internal Normalized Ratio (INR)

    Time frame: First 7 days post-transplantation or within first 30 days post-op if discharge is longer than 7 days out

    INR measurements for each participant until post-op day 7 or discharge

  10. Total bilirubin

    Time frame: First 7 days post-transplantation or within first 30 days post-op if discharge is longer than 7 days out

    Total bilirubin measurement (mg/dl) on post-op day 7 or day of discharge

  11. 30-day patient survival

    Time frame: First 30 days post-transplantation

    30-day patient survival (percentage)

  12. Re-listing for transplantation

    Time frame: First 30 days post-transplantation

    Number of participants who require re-listing for liver transplantation within 30 days post-op

  13. Adverse events

    Time frame: First 30 days post-transplantation

    Incidence of any additional adverse events, not including 24-hour ICU stay post-transplant, post-transplant transfusion <=6 units pRBCs, <=2 units FFP, <=2 units 6-pack of platelets, as these are considered routine

  14. Biopsy-proven rejection episodes

    Time frame: Assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months post-transplant

    Number of participants with biopsy-proven rejection episodes

  15. Liver function tests more than 3 times normal

    Time frame: Assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months post-transplant

    Number of participants with liver function tests more than 3 times normal; liver function tests (LFTs) will measure AST/ALT, bilirubin, INR

  16. Additional procedures

    Time frame: Assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months post-transplant

    Number of participants that require additional procedures beyond normal recovery standard of care post-liver transplant

  17. Re-admissions

    Time frame: Assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months post-transplant

    Number of participants with re-admissions after initial discharge

  18. Ischemic cholangiopathy and anastomotic strictures by imaging

    Time frame: Assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months post-transplant

    Number of participants with evidence of ischemic cholangiopathy and anastomotic strictures by imaging

  19. Vascular complications by cross-sectional imaging or angiography

    Time frame: Assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months post-transplant

    Number of participants with evidence of vascular complications by cross-sectional imaging or angiography

  20. Presence of steatosis by imaging or histology

    Time frame: Assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months post-transplant

    Number of participants with evidence of steatosis by imaging or histology

  21. Degree of steatosis by imaging or histology

    Time frame: Assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months post-transplant

    Degree of steatosis by imaging or histology, if present

  22. Renal dysfunction

    Time frame: Assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months post-transplant

    Presence of a decrease in GFR > 40 from pre-transplant baseline or creatinine >2 if received simultaneous liver-kidney transplant

  23. Hyperlipidemia

    Time frame: Assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months post-transplant

    Number of participants with evidence of hyperlipidemia

  24. Immunosuppression medications

    Time frame: Assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months post-transplant

    Types of immunosuppression medications required

  25. Dosage of immunosuppression medications

    Time frame: Assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months post-transplant

    Dosage of immunosuppression medications required in respective unit measurement (i.e. milligrams)

  26. Drug levels of immunosuppression medications

    Time frame: Assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months post-transplant

    Drug levels of immunosuppression medications present in blood titers drawn from participant in respective unit measurement (i.e. ng/mL)

  27. Re-listing for transplantation

    Time frame: Assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months post-transplant

    Number of participants who require re-listing for transplantation within 1 year post-op

  28. Graft failure

    Time frame: Assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months post-transplant

    Number of participants with evidence of graft failure

  29. Patient death

    Time frame: Assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months post-transplant

    Number of participants with evidence of patient death

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Heidi Yeh, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

617-643-4533

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2027
First posted
Oct 18, 2023
Registry last updated
Nov 3, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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