Normative Data for Static and Dynamic Posturography (NeuroCom EQUITEST and BALANCE MASTER) in Subjects Older Than 79yrs

The risk of fall rise with ageing and is huge after 85yrs becoming one of the major problems associated with aging.

The computed dynamic posturographic EquiTest® System and Smart BalanceMaster by NeuroCom® International, Inc, Clackamas, OR, USA) provide a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the balance function through the description of the subject's center of gravity (COG) sway.

Sensory Organization Test and Sensory Analysis norms are provided for age groups (20-59; 60-69; 70-79) up to 79yrs, whilst they lack in the international literature for subjects 80+yrs, nonetheless being necessary in the understanding of balance performance from a quantitative point of view.

Subjects 80+yrs are evaluated with EquiTest® System and Smart BalanceMaster to provide mean values and normative data.

In order to assess the reliability of the instrumental evaluation was repeated (T1) two weeks later (±2 days).

Inclusion criteria

• Age older than 79 years
• Free gait, without aids, for at least 50 mt
• Cognitive skills allowing the providing of valid informed consent and the understanding of the instructions during clinical and instrumental evaluations

Exclusion criteria

• Pathologies affecting Central Nervous System (i.e., cerebrovascular, neurodegenerative, Alzheimer Disease, Parkinson disease, etc) or vestibulum
• Previous traumatic brain injury and/or coma lasting more than 24 hrs and occurred within last 20 years
• Impairment affecting the Peripheral Nervous System i.e., pallesthesia <4/8
• Hip or knee joint replacement within the last 10 years
• Surgeries or pathologies affecting the lower limbs or the spine
• Pain, acute or chronic
• Use, within the last 12 hours, of painkillers or drugs interfering with Central Nervous System or balance