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Implant stability by manual clinical examination
Time frame: throughout study, up to the 5 year follow up
Mobility (manual stability) will be assessed by a percussion test for resonance indicative of bone to implant contact vertically and laterally.
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Implant survival rate
Time frame: 2, 3, 4, and 5 years after final restoration attachment
Number of remaining implants counted clinically and radiographically, i.e. 'Yes' or 'No' for each implant where 'Yes' means that the implant is still remaining and 'No' means that the implant is not remaining.
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Maintenance of marginal bone levels on patient- and implant level.
Time frame: throughout study up to the 5 year follow up visit
Changes (mm) in marginal bone level (MBL)
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Condition of the peri-implant mucosa (Plaque Index)
Time frame: measured at 12 days (no BOP, PPD), 16 weeks, 20 weeks, 6 months, 1,2,3,4,5 years,
Plaque index will be measured following implant placement by visual inspection using a scoring system of 0-1, 0 being no plaque is present and 1 being plaque is present.
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Condition of the peri-implant mucosa (Recession)
Time frame: measured at 12 days (no BOP, PPD), 16 weeks, 20 weeks, 6 months, 1,2,3,4,5 years,
Recession will be measured following implant placement by placing a probe between the tooth and gum to record depth of recession in millimeters from the crown margin to the gingival margin rounded to the nearest 0.5 mm.
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Condition of the peri-implant mucosa (Suppuration by visual inspection).
Time frame: measured at 12 days (no BOP, PPD), 16 weeks, 20 weeks, 6 months, 1,2,3,4,5 years,
Suppuration presence or absence will be measured following implant placement by using a scoring system of 0-1. 0 being no suppuration and 1 being suppuration is present. It is being identified by visual inspection and palpitation of moderate inflammation.
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Condition of the peri-implant mucosa.
Time frame: measured at 12 days, 20 weeks, 1,2,3,4,5 years
Keratinized Tissue Width (KTw) will be measures following implant placement
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Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)
Time frame: 20 weeks, 6 months, years 1,2,3,4,5
subjects will be interviewed to ask about Discomfort using a 0 (no discomfort)-10 (as much discomfort as i have ever felt) point grading system
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Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)
Time frame: 20 weeks, 6 months, years 1,2,3,4,5
subjects will be interviewed to ask about Esthetics using a 0 (completely displeased)-10 (completely pleased) point grading system
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Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)
Time frame: 20 weeks, 6 months, years 1,2,3,4,5
subjects will be interviewed to ask about Satisfaction using a 0 (completely dissatisfied) -10 (completely satisfied) point grading system
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Investigator Assessment of the Implant-Prosthetic Complex
Time frame: 20 weeks and 5 years.
Evaluation of the Esthetic outcome on a 4 point scale (1=very good, 2= good, 3=acceptable, 4=not acceptable)
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Investigator Assessment of the Implant-Prosthetic Complex
Time frame: 20 weeks and 5 years.
Evaluation of Function a 4 point scale (1=very good, 2= good, 3=acceptable, 4=not acceptable)
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Investigator Assessment of the Implant-Prosthetic Complex
Time frame: 20 weeks and 5 years.
Evaluation of Gingival Health n a 4 point scale (1=very good, 2= good, 3=acceptable, 4=not acceptable)
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Investigator Assessment of the Implant-Prosthetic Complex
Time frame: 20 weeks and 5 years.
Evaluation of Bone Level of the permanent prosthetic restoration n a 4 point scale (1=very good, 2= good, 3=acceptable, 4=not acceptable)
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Implant success
Time frame: throughout study up to the 5 year follow up visit
Proportion of implants with the derived answer 'No' on the occurrence of "pain", "mobility", "≥2 mm radiological bone loss from initial placement", "infection", "radiolucency" and "6" or greater on the Subject Satisfaction PRO Question and "Very good", "good" or "acceptable" on each Investigator Evaluation of Esthetic Outcome, Function, Gingival Health, Bone Level
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Prosthetic survival
Time frame: 5 years after final restoration attachment
Proportion of original permanent prosthetic restorations still in place at the 5 years after final restoration attachment.
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Prosthetic success
Time frame: 5 years after final restoration attachment.
Analysis of successful permanent prosthetic restorations (implant-prosthetic complex); Number of suprastructure fractures, technical repairs 5 years after final restoration attachment.