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NCT Number: NCT06643091

Nintedanib Treatment in Unicentric Castleman Disease

Unicentric Castleman Disease (UCD) is a rare non-malignant localised disease involving one or more lymph nodes, associating germinal centre atrophy, mantle zone thickening and intense vascular proliferation penetrating the germinal centres. Patients usually seek medical attention because of a localised, sometimes compressive, lymph node or the development of life-threatening autoimmune complications (paraneoplastic pemphigus or PNP or myasthenia gravis or MG). The best treatment option is complete surgical excision, but it has been recently demonstrated that up to half of the patients cannot undergo surgery. In these patients, an efficient medical approach needs be defined, as no current medical treatment has demonstrated to lower morbidity and mortality. The cause of UCD is currently unknown and current data favour a scenario of stromal impairment leading to the loss of lymph node architecture rather than one of a primary hematopoietic disease. UCD lesions are often associated with synchronous follicular dendritic cell (FDC) proliferation and can sometimes evolve towards a true FDC sarcoma (FDCS), indicating a possible role for FDC, a germinal centre stromal cell component, in UCD pathogenesis. A recurrent somatic activating mutation in PDGFRB (p.N666S) has been recently described in the CD45 negative (non-hematopoietic) compartment of up to 17% UCD specimens. Moreover, activation of the VEGFR pathway is thought to play a role in the development of the disease, especially in the increased vascularity characteristic of the UCD lesion.

Nintedanib is a commercially available tyrosine-kinase inhibitor targeting PDGF, VEGF and FGF receptors. The drug has obtained European Market Authorization in 2015 for the treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis with a satisfactory safety profile. The hypothesis is that nintedanib could benefit patients with unresectable or partially resectable UCD.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ (equal to or greater than) 18 years
  • Written informed consent
  • Biopsy-proven diagnosis of hyaline-vascular Unicentric Castleman disease
  • Unresectable or partially resectable UCD lesion or surgery refusal
  • Available oral route
  • Affiliated to National French social security system (registered or being a beneficiary of such a scheme)
  • Women of childbearing potential should be advised and agree to avoid becoming pregnant while receiving treatment and to use highly effective contraceptive methods at initiation of, during and at least 3 months after the last dose of treatment; pregnancy testing must be conducted prior to treatment and during treatment as appropriate; breast-feeding should be discontinued during treatment
  • In male patients, with WOCBP partner(s), willingness to use adequate contraceptive measures to prevent his partner from becoming pregnant during the study, prior to administration of the first dose of study treatment until 3 months after the last dose of study treatment

Exclusion criteria

  • Synchronous Follicular Dendritic Cell sarcoma
  • Known hypersensitivity to nintedanib, soy or peanut or to any of the excipients of the experimental drug, or known hypersensitivity to the auxiliary drugs listed or to any of their excipients.
  • For women of childbearing age: negative serum or urine pregnancy test at inclusion and confirmed each month during the study, up to 3 months after the last dose.
  • Inability to obtain informed consent
  • Patients under legal protection
  • Liver transaminases (AST and/or ALT) >3N
  • End-stage liver disease (Child B or C cirrhosis)
  • End-stage renal failure (CrCl<30 mL/min)
  • Severe hemorrhagic or thromboembolic events in the past 6 months
  • Uncontrolled systemic illness such as chronic heart failure, unstable angina, hypertension; history of myocardial infarction or stroke or aneurysm
  • Major injuries in the 10 days prior to start of the study, or Recent surgery with inadequate wound healing, or Abdominal surgery in the past 4 weeks.
  • Severe pulmonary hypertension
  • Bleeding risk, any of the following:
  • Known genetic predisposition to bleeding.
  • Patients who require
  • Fibrinolysis, full-dose therapeutic anticoagulation (e.g. vitamin K antagonists, direct thrombin inhibitors, heparin, hirudin) 2. High dose antiplatelet therapy corresponding to a combination of two anti-platelet aggregation treatment (aspirin + an Inhibitor of P2Y12 receptor) 14. Contraindication to the experimental drug or auxiliary drugs listed 15. Patients under guardianship or curatorship and protected adults or unable to consent 16. Enrollment in another interventional study (ongoing at the time of inclusion)

Treatment and study plan

Nintedanib

Drug

Nintedanib150 mg twice a day for 6 months Or Nintedanib 100mg twice a day in case of dose adjustment Oral route (during meals)

Primary outcomes

  1. Best response

    Time frame: Up to 6 months

    Best response over 6 months defined as >30% decrease from baseline in Total Lesion Glycolysis (TLG) measured by 18F FDG PET/CT performed at M3 and M6

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of adverse events

    Time frame: Up to 9 months

  2. Number of serious adverse events

    Time frame: Up to 9 months

  3. Nindetanib discontinuation

    Time frame: Up to 9 months

  4. Size of the lesion

    Time frame: At 3 months

    Variation from baseline

  5. Ssize of the lesion

    Time frame: At 6 months

    Variation from baseline

  6. Variation from baseline in Standardized Uptake Value of the lesion

    Time frame: At 3 months

  7. Variation from baseline in Standardized Uptake Value of the lesion

    Time frame: At 6 months

  8. Variation from baseline in Total Lesion Glycolysis (TLG) percentage of the lesion

    Time frame: At 3 months

  9. Variation from baseline in Total Lesion Glycolysis (TLG) percentage of the lesion

    Time frame: At 6 months

  10. Change in the status of non-resectability of the Unicentric Castleman Disease lesion

    Time frame: At 6 months

  11. Pemphigus disease area index (for Paraneoplastic pemphigus)

    Time frame: At 1 month

    Evolution of autoimmune-related complications by a score developped by the International Pemphigus Definitions Committee. It evaluates 3 components : skin, scalp, and mucous membranes assessing for each one activity and damage. The score varies between 0 to 263, the higher the score, he more severe the disease.

  12. Pemphigus disease area index (for Paraneoplastic pemphigus)

    Time frame: At 3 months

    Evolution of autoimmune-related complications by a score developped by the International Pemphigus Definitions Committee. It evaluates 3 components : skin, scalp, and mucous membranes assessing for each one activity and damage. The score varies between 0 to 263, the higher the score, he more severe the disease.

  13. Pemphigus disease area index (for Paraneoplastic pemphigus)

    Time frame: At 9 months

    Evolution of autoimmune-related complications by a score developped by the International Pemphigus Definitions Committee. It evaluates 3 components : skin, scalp, and mucous membranes assessing for each one activity and damage. The score varies between 0 to 263, the higher the score, he more severe the disease.

  14. For bronchiolitis obliterans : change from baseline of the percent of predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)

    Time frame: At 3 months

    Evolution of autoimmune-related complications

  15. For bronchiolitis obliterans : change from baseline of the percent of predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)

    Time frame: At 6 months

    Evolution of autoimmune-related complications

  16. For bronchiolitis obliterans : change from baseline of the percent of predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)

    Time frame: At 9 months

    Evolution of autoimmune-related complications

  17. For bronchiolitis obliterans : change from baseline in forced vital capacityin forced vital capacity

    Time frame: At 3 months

    Evolution of autoimmune-related complications

  18. For bronchiolitis obliterans : change from baseline in forced vital capacityin forced vital capacity

    Time frame: At 6 months

    Evolution of autoimmune-related complications

  19. For bronchiolitis obliterans : change from baseline in forced vital capacityin forced vital capacity

    Time frame: At 9 months

    Evolution of autoimmune-related complications

  20. For bronchiolitis obliterans : change from baseline in total lung capacity

    Time frame: At 3 months

    Evolution of autoimmune-related complications

  21. For bronchiolitis obliterans : change from baseline in total lung capacity

    Time frame: At 6 months

    Evolution of autoimmune-related complications

  22. For bronchiolitis obliterans : change from baseline in total lung capacity

    Time frame: At 9 months

    Evolution of autoimmune-related complications

  23. For bronchiolitis obliterans : change from baseline in Diffusing Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO)

    Time frame: At 3 months

    Evolution of autoimmune-related complications

  24. For bronchiolitis obliterans : change from baseline in Diffusing Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO)

    Time frame: At 6 months

    Evolution of autoimmune-related complications

  25. For bronchiolitis obliterans : change from baseline in Diffusing Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO)

    Time frame: At 9 months

    Evolution of autoimmune-related complications

  26. For Paraneoplastic pemphigus/Bronchiolitis Obliterans: serum antibody titers

    Time frame: At 3 months

    anti desmoglein 1/3, anti desmoplakin, anti envoplakin, anti periplakin

  27. For Paraneoplastic pemphigus/Bronchiolitis Obliterans: serum antibody titers

    Time frame: At 6 months

    anti desmoglein 1/3, anti desmoplakin, anti envoplakin, anti periplakin

  28. For Paraneoplastic pemphigus/Bronchiolitis Obliterans: serum antibody titers

    Time frame: At 9 months

    anti desmoglein 1/3, anti desmoplakin, anti envoplakin, anti periplakin

  29. For Myasthenia gravis : change from baseline in Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) profile score

    Time frame: At 1 month

    8 items score ranging from 0 (normal) to 24 (most severe).

  30. For Myasthenia gravis : change from baseline in Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) profile score

    Time frame: At 3 months

    8 items score ranging from 0 (normal) to 24 (most severe).

  31. For Myasthenia gravis : change from baseline in Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) profile score

    Time frame: At 6 months

    8 items score ranging from 0 (normal) to 24 (most severe).

  32. For Myasthenia gravis : change from baseline in Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) profile score

    Time frame: At 9 months

    8 items score ranging from 0 (normal) to 24 (most severe).

  33. For Myasthenia gravis : anti AchR/MusK titers

    Time frame: At 3 months

  34. For Myasthenia gravis : anti AchR/MusK titers

    Time frame: At 6 months

  35. For Myasthenia gravis : anti AchR/MusK titers

    Time frame: At 9 months

  36. Evaluation of the mutational status of PDGFRB (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor B) of the lesion and correlation with treatment response

    Time frame: At 3 months

    Treatment response is evaluated by variation in size, SUV (Standardized Uptake Value), TLG (Total Lesion Glycolysis)

  37. Evaluation of the mutational status of PDGFRB (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor B) of the lesion and correlation with treatment response

    Time frame: At 6 months

    Treatment response is evaluated by variation in size, SUV (Standardized Uptake Value) , TLG (Total Lesion Glycolysis)

  38. Nintedanib residual plasma concentration

    Time frame: At 1 month

  39. Nintedanib residual plasma concentration

    Time frame: At 3 months

  40. Nintedanib residual plasma concentration

    Time frame: At 6 months

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

David Boutboul, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+33142499140 ext. +33

Jérôme Lambert, MD PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+33142499742 ext. +33

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Other

Registry information

Acronym: NUCastle

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2030
Study completion
2030
First posted
Oct 15, 2024
Registry last updated
Oct 15, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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